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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well, I know what it's not.. Which of the following is an example of a combination? A. Selecting a first, second and third place winner at a beauty competition. B. Picking 4 sets of towels out of 20 different sets. C. The number of ways 12 picture frames can be arranged on a shelf. D. The number of ways 3 people can sit on a couch. ___ I know it cannot be option A because it is an example of a permutation. As for the others though, I have no idea.

OpenStudy (misssunshinexxoxo):

C because a combination has multiple ways

OpenStudy (misssunshinexxoxo):

A combination is a way of selecting several things out of a larger group, where order does not matter.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you @misssunshinexxoxo :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That I knew, but I thought C and D were similar.

OpenStudy (misssunshinexxoxo):

It's a LARGE group

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ah large. 3 is not large haha. thanks

OpenStudy (misssunshinexxoxo):

D is smaller having 3 people verses the picture frames

OpenStudy (misssunshinexxoxo):

Exactly!

Vocaloid (vocaloid):

actually, I think B would be the better answer usually, when you arrange something in a row (like picture frames or people on a couch), the order matters

OpenStudy (misssunshinexxoxo):

B really wouldn't be good because picture frames and paintings have multiple combinations

OpenStudy (anonymous):

About B, I wasn't sure if it was that one or not because it says 'different' sets.

Vocaloid (vocaloid):

for example, if we have three people, Ally Betty and Cathy sitting on a couch, then if Ally Betty and Cathy sit in the order ABC, it's different than the order BCA or ACB

OpenStudy (misssunshinexxoxo):

A combination is a way of selecting several things out of a "larger group", where order does not matter.

Vocaloid (vocaloid):

remember: permutation: order matters combination: order doesn't matter

OpenStudy (misssunshinexxoxo):

B ONLY allows 4 SETS to be chosen out of 20

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That fact I got down. I just forgot about the 'large' group part.

Vocaloid (vocaloid):

B is the better answer: if I pick 4 sets of towels, picking ABCD is the same as BCDA because it's the same 4 towels

Vocaloid (vocaloid):

*the same 4 sets of towels

OpenStudy (misssunshinexxoxo):

C is the larger group

Vocaloid (vocaloid):

group size has nothing to do with combination vs permutation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmm...

Vocaloid (vocaloid):

well, maybe think about it this way: C and D are pretty much the same scenario with different numbers

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, that's what I thought as well.

Vocaloid (vocaloid):

alright, hopefully my explanation wasn't too confusing D:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Not too hard to follow, thanks :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I just don't know now because D is just a larger version of C. And A says 'different' sets.

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