Point P is the center of two concentric circles. PQ = 10.5 and PS = 20.9. RS is tangent to the smaller circle and a chord of the larger circle. What is length of RS to the nearest tenth? 36.1
41.4
31.4
41.8
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OpenStudy (mckenzieandjesus):
OpenStudy (mckenzieandjesus):
I think it is C
OpenStudy (campbell_st):
well the tangent RS and the radius PQ are perpendicular to each other, so you need pythagoras
\[PS^2 = QS^2 + PQ^2\]
then you need to know the perpendicular from the centre to the chord bisects the chord
so
RQ = QS or RS = 2QS
hope it helps
OpenStudy (campbell_st):
and I don't think its C
OpenStudy (mckenzieandjesus):
i got 547 30/50
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OpenStudy (mckenzieandjesus):
547 30/50^2 is 299274.6436
OpenStudy (campbell_st):
well using pythagoras' theorem you need to find QS
manipulating the equation
\[QS^2 = PS^2 - PQ^2\]
so
\[QS^2 = 20.9^2 - 10.5^2\]
so start by finding QS
then double it to get RS
OpenStudy (mckenzieandjesus):
20.9^2-10.5^2= 326 14/25
OpenStudy (mckenzieandjesus):
326 14/25^2 is 106641.4336
OpenStudy (phi):
you don't want to square 326.56 you want to (or should want to) take the *square root*
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OpenStudy (mckenzieandjesus):
so 18.0709712
OpenStudy (phi):
and as campbell posted (see up above), that is 1/2 of the length you want.
OpenStudy (mckenzieandjesus):
so do i add 1/2?
OpenStudy (mckenzieandjesus):
or do 18.0709712^2?
OpenStudy (phi):
multiply by 2
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OpenStudy (campbell_st):
so that is QS
now the perpendicular line from the centre, PQ, bisects RS.
so RS = 2 x QS
so you know QS, just double it... to find RS
OpenStudy (phi):
or add to itself
OpenStudy (mckenzieandjesus):
36.1419424
OpenStudy (phi):
now round to the nearest tenth
OpenStudy (mckenzieandjesus):
so 36.1?
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