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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

using the Law of Logarithms to expand the expression.. Please help!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\log \left( \frac{ 10^{x} }{ x(x ^{2}+1)(x ^{4}+2) } \right)\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

have you considered first using the quotient rule for log? \[\log(\frac{u}{v})=\log(u)-\log(v) \\ \]

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\log(uv)=\log(u)+\log(v) \text{ is another rule you can use after that } \\ \log(u^r)=rlog(u) \text{ is the power rule which can also be used here }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\log10^{x}-logx (x ^{2}+1)+\log(x ^{4}+2)\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

I think you forgot to distribute the minus sign

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[xlog10-logx(x ^{2}+1)+\log(x ^{4}+2)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but since the denominator is looks like multiplication wouldn't be a addition?

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\log(\frac{10^x}{x(x^2+1)(x^4+2)}) \\ \log(10^x)-\log(x(x^2+1)(x^4+2)) \\ \log(10^x)-[\log(x(x^2+1)(x^4+2)) ] \\ \log(10^x)-[\log(x(x^2+1))+\log(x^4+2)]] \\ \log(10^x)-\log(x(x^2+1))-\log(x^4+2) \]

OpenStudy (freckles):

though could also expand the log(x(x^2+1)) part too

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ooh so the signs changed because of the minus sign before the brackets?

OpenStudy (freckles):

yep that is called the distributive property

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok.. sorry i suck on paying attention to small details.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so could i expand more after log(x(x^2+1))−log(x^4+2)?

OpenStudy (freckles):

the log(x(x^2+1)) could be expanded more

OpenStudy (freckles):

notice x(x^2+1) is a product of x and (x^2+1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would i t be: Logx+log (x^2+1)

OpenStudy (freckles):

yes and don't forget we also have a - sign in front of the log(x(x^2+1) so you have: \[\log(\frac{10^x}{x(x^2+1)(x^4+2)}) \\ \log(10^x)-\log(x(x^2+1)(x^4+2)) \\ \log(10^x)-[\log(x(x^2+1)(x^4+2)) ] \\ \log(10^x)-[\log(x(x^2+1))+\log(x^4+2)]] \\ \log(10^x)-\log(x(x^2+1))-\log(x^4+2) \\ \log(10^x)-[\log(x)+\log(x^2+1)]-\log(x^4+2)\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

anyways yes log(10^x) =xlog(10) but assuming this is log base 10 you could also simplify the x log(10) more

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it will just become x right?

OpenStudy (freckles):

right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

since log 10=1

OpenStudy (freckles):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the result is: \[x-\log (x)-\log (x ^{2}+1)-\log (x ^{4}-2)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

?

OpenStudy (freckles):

well you change the sign between x^4 and 2 for some reason

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh haha yeah.. oops

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\log(\frac{10^x}{x(x^2+1)(x^4+2)}) \\ \log(10^x)-\log(x(x^2+1)(x^4+2)) \\ \log(10^x)-[\log(x(x^2+1)(x^4+2)) ] \\ \log(10^x)-[\log(x(x^2+1))+\log(x^4+2)]] \\ \log(10^x)-\log(x(x^2+1))-\log(x^4+2) \\ \log(10^x)-[\log(x)+\log(x^2+1)]-\log(x^4+2) \\ x \log(10)-\log(x)-\log(x^2+1)-\log(x^4+2) \\ x(1)-\log(x)-\log(x^2+1)-\log(x^4+2) \\ x-\log(x)-\log(x^2+1)-\log(x^4+2)\] should be right if the log's are in base 10

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