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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (el_arrow):

need help with limit problem

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

okay so my question is why is it dividing by n?

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

i thought you divided by the value with the largest power

OpenStudy (melodious):

guys pls help me out in my question

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

@amistre64

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

@IrishBoy123

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Next you should be asking why is it dividing by the term with largest power

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

i dont understand

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Notice that "n" is indeed the largest power in the denominator, but clearly you're missing the key point, dividing by "n" is not really necessary here

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Look at the expression \[\dfrac{n^3}{n+8}\] what happens to this term as "n" becomes large ? which one grows faster, numerator or denominator ?

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

the denominator

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

are you saying "n+8" grows faster than "n^3" ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

plugin n=10, 100 etc and see which one is growing faster

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

no i meant the numerator

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Okay what about the value of expression as "n" gets large ?

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

it goes to infinity right

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

|dw:1436635975751:dw|

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

As you can see the function f(x) = x^3/(x+8) is increasing without any bound as x increases, so the corresponding sequence diverges

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

They are dividing top and bottom by "n" so that it becomes easy for you to see the same

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[a_n = \dfrac{n^3}{n+8} = \dfrac{n^2}{1+8/n}\] "plugin" \(n = \infty\), the expression becomes \[ \dfrac{\infty^2}{1+8/\infty} = \dfrac{\infty^2}{1+0} = \infty\]

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

i think i understand better now

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

In general : For any rational function, \(f(x) = \dfrac{P(x)}{Q(x)}\) , as \(x\to\infty\), we have \(f(x)\to\pm\infty\) if the degree of \(P(x)\) is greater than the degree of \(Q(x)\)

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