A professor must randomly select 4 students to participate in a mock debate. There are 15 students in his class. In how many different ways can these students be selected, if the order of selection does not matter?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Let's say you had 4 slots: A,B,C,D
how many choices do you have for slot A?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
15
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
how many do you have for slot B?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
15
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
once you pick a person, you cannot pick them again
so you have 15-1 = 14 choices for slot B
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
how about slot C?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
13
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
and slot D?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
omg i get it now thank you
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what result do you get
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
32760
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that would be the answer if order mattered
but order does NOT matter
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
if you had 4 students, call them A,B,C,D
then ABCD is the same as ACBD and ADCB
there are 4! = 4*3*2*1 = 24 ways to rearrange ABCD. So we have to divide by 24 to make the correction
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
32760/24 = 1,365
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
there are 1,365 different ways to pick 4 people (order doesn't matter)
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