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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (mathmath333):

Solve

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

\(\large \color{black}{\begin{align} 2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x}\gt0\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\)

OpenStudy (sepeario):

x>0 is a solution.

OpenStudy (mrnood):

multiply both side od inequality by x subtract 1 from both sides divide both sides by 2 take cube root

OpenStudy (freckles):

@MrNood if we multiply both sides by x. We have two cases. x is positive and x is negative.

OpenStudy (freckles):

if we assume x is positive the inequality sign's direction holds if we assume x is negative we flip the inequality sign's direction

OpenStudy (freckles):

if you want to avoid that can you try multiplying x^2 on both sides instead

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

how to solve this \(x^3+\dfrac12>0\)

OpenStudy (freckles):

subtracting 1/2 on both sides then taking cube root of both sides

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

u mean this ? \(\large \color{black}{\begin{align} x>\left(-\dfrac12\right)^{1/3}\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\) x can only have real values

OpenStudy (freckles):

that is right

OpenStudy (freckles):

and since ()^(1/3) is an odd function you can actually bring the negative outside if you prefer

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[x>- \frac{1}{2^\frac{1}{3}}\]

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

but wolfram gives it as complex number http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%5Cleft%28-%5Cdfrac12%5Cright%29%5E%7B1%2F3%7D%3D

OpenStudy (freckles):

yes there are complex cube roots of -1/2 but you want the real cube root of -1/2

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

can this be done in case of square root too ?

OpenStudy (freckles):

what do you mean exactly ?

OpenStudy (freckles):

short answer: no there is no real square root of -1/2 here is a long answer involving demorive' theorem \[\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}(\cos(\pi+2\pi n)+i \sin(\pi+2 \pi n) ) \\ \frac{-1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}e^{(\pi+2n \pi)i} \\ \text{ taking \square \root of both sides } \\ \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}}=(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{1}{2}e^{\frac{1}{2}(\pi+2n \pi)i} \text{ note: just raised both sides \to } \frac{1}{2} \\ \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}}=(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{1}{2}e^{\frac{1}{2} (\pi i)} = (\frac{1}{2})^\frac{1}{2}(\cos(\frac{\pi}{2})+i \sin(\frac{\pi}{2})) =(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{1}{2}(0+i)=(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{1}{2} i \\ \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}}=(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{1}{2}e^{\frac{1}{2}(\pi+2 \pi)}=(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{1}{2}(\cos(\frac{3\pi}{2})+i \sin(\frac{3 \pi}{2}))=(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{1}{2}(-1i)\] in other words square root of a negative number is only going to lead to imaginary numbers

OpenStudy (freckles):

though that was an answer involving trig I think I can also give you a good algebraic reasoning that has nothing to do with trig the sqrt(x) function looks like this: |dw:1436970600020:dw| this doesn't exist to the left of the y-axis so sqrt(-1) is not going to have a real answer but cuberoot(x) function looks like this: |dw:1436970632089:dw|

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