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Mathematics 22 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

I need help with algebra again

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[-\sqrt{6x+1}-5=-7-\sqrt{3x+1}\]

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

thinking

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol ok

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

ok get the numbers to the right and those square roots to the left

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

hint: we can rewrite your equation as below: \[\Large 7 - 5 = \sqrt {6x + 1} - \sqrt {3x + 1} \]

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

half of me is like square both sides to get rid of those square roots. after that step

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

after a first square, we get: \[\Large 4 = 6x + 1 + 3x + 1 - 2\sqrt {\left( {6x + 1} \right)\left( {3x + 1} \right)} \] please simplify @MathHater82

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

oh golly .

OpenStudy (anonymous):

o.o im lost

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

hint: here are the next steps: \[\Large \begin{gathered} 4 = 9x + 2 - 2\sqrt {\left( {6x + 1} \right)\left( {3x + 1} \right)} \hfill \\ \hfill \\ 2 = 9x - 2\sqrt {\left( {6x + 1} \right)\left( {3x + 1} \right)} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok but how did you do the step before that

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

\[\Large 2= \sqrt {6x + 1} - \sqrt {3x + 1} \] \[\Large 2^2= (\sqrt {6x + 1} - \sqrt {3x + 1})^2 \] \[\Large 4= (\sqrt {6x + 1} - \sqrt {3x + 1})(\sqrt {6x + 1} - \sqrt {3x + 1}) \] and then expand ?

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

with foil?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

since I have computed the square of both sides, like this: \[\Large {\left( {7 - 5} \right)^2} = {\left( {\sqrt {6x + 1} - \sqrt {3x + 1} } \right)^2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

good luck to that on the right hand side that's killer

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

next, we can write: \[\Large 2\sqrt {\left( {6x + 1} \right)\left( {3x + 1} \right)} = 9x - 2\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

and, taking the square of both sides again, we have: \[\Large {\left( {2\sqrt {\left( {6x + 1} \right)\left( {3x + 1} \right)} } \right)^2} = {\left( {9x - 2} \right)^2}\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

or, after a simplification: \[\Large 4\left( {18{x^2} + 9x + 1} \right) = 81{x^2} + 4 - 36x\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I have applied the foil method inside the radical at left side

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so, please continue @MathHater82

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

oh yes it's getting to be a bit easier. . . . after those square roots are gone.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok im just trying to follow this all on my white board i have here

OpenStudy (anonymous):

give me a sec

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[36x+4=9x^2-36x+4\] \[72x=9x^2\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! correct! now try to solve that equation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x=8

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

hint: we have the subsequent steps: \[\Large \begin{gathered} 9{x^2} - 72x = 0 \hfill \\ \hfill \\ 9x\left( {x - 8} \right) = 0 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

maybe we can shift the 9x^2 and se the equation equal to 0. whoops backwards 0 = 9x^2-72x

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

yes solve for x after what @Michele_Laino typed there's 2 x's to solve.. so first we have 9x=0 and then x-8=0

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

x=8 is correct! nevertheless also x=0 is a solution that's right! @UsukiDoll

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

x = 0,8 but uh oh only one x works

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so, x=0 is a solution or not? @MathHater82

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please recall this step: \[\Large 2\sqrt {\left( {6x + 1} \right)\left( {3x + 1} \right)} = 9x - 2\]

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

I think plugging in x = 0 in the equation that we had started with is easier.

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

noew, the left side is positive, since it is the positive square root, so also the right side has to be positive. Namely we have: \[\Large 9x - 2 > 0\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

now*

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

or: \[\Large x > \frac{9}{2}\] now x=0, doesn't check that condition, so x=0 can not be an acceptable solution

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

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OpenStudy (usukidoll):

also when x = 0 \[-\sqrt{1}-5=-7-\sqrt{1}\] -1-5=-7-1 \[-6 \neq -8\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

yes! that is another possible way to solve the question

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

mathematicians call x=0 an extraneous solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't really understand why x=0

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

since x=0 and x=8 are the solutions of this equation: \[\Large 9{x^2} - 72x = 0\]

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

we obtained two solutions, but 1 works.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how did we obtain the solution 0 and which one worked

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

the equation \[\Large 9{x^2} - 72x = 0 \] got factored.. we can factor a 9x out

OpenStudy (usukidoll):

\[\large 9x(x-8)=0\] then we solve for each case 9x=0 and x-8=0 that leads us to x =0,8 but only 1 works.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

furthermore. looking at your original equation also these conditions have to be checked: \[\Large \begin{gathered} 6x + 1 \geqslant 0 \hfill \\ 3x + 1 \geqslant 0 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \] for existence of both radicals, which are automatically satisfied since: \[\Large 8 > \frac{9}{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok cool i get it thanks for the help

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