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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x^-2y^-4x^3)^-2 First remove the parenthesis now we use the ab = 1/ab property x^-2 = 1/x^2 now we have a positive exponent x^2. Next y^-4 = 1/y^4 now we have three positive exponents now we need to make the negative 2 positive. -2= 1/-2 now we have x^2y^4x^3 add the like terms x^2+ x^3 = x^5 (x^5y^4)^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you help me with this @misssunshinexxoxo

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@SolomonZelman?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\LARGE\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(x^{-2}~y^{-4}~x^3\right)^{-2} }\) like this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah. Brb five minutes or less sorry making lunch.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

:)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Ok, I will tell you another property..... \(\displaystyle \Large {\rm w}^\color{red}{\rm \LARGE a}\times{\rm w}^\color{blue}{\rm \LARGE b}={\rm w}^{\color{red}{\rm \LARGE a}+\color{blue}{\rm \LARGE b}}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

this property, can be applied to the terms with an x. lets do a little replacement, just to visualize it better: \(\LARGE\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(x^{-2}~\cdot~y^{-4}~\cdot~x^3\right)^{-2} }\) \(\LARGE\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(x^{-2}~\cdot~x^3~\cdot~y^{-4}\right)^{-2} }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

so, you can apply the property I told you just now to the first 2 terms in this expression.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Back Okay.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

ok, take your time to read, and apply the property i have provided...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So we don't change the terms into positive exponents?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

we will do that later, but for now we just want to simplify inside the parenthesis (using this new property i told you).....

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\LARGE\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(x^{-2}~\cdot~x^3~\cdot~y^{-4}\right)^{-2} }\) (this is your expression - the order of how you multiply doesn't matter) ---------------------------------------------------- Knowing that: \(\displaystyle \Large {\rm w}^\color{red}{\rm \LARGE a}\times{\rm w}^\color{blue}{\rm \LARGE b}={\rm w}^{\color{red}{\rm \LARGE a}+\color{blue}{\rm \LARGE b}}\) then, \(\displaystyle \Large {\rm x}^\color{red}{\rm \LARGE -2}\times{\rm w}^\color{blue}{\rm \LARGE 3}={\rm x}^{?}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

By the bases being different i can't add them together right. so i guess x would be still x^-2

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

you can apply it to the " x\(^{-2}\) • x\(^3\) " part (where the base is same, the base is x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we would just have x^1 which we don't count so we just have x.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry thought i already enter it forgot i had to click on post. >~< @SolomonZelman

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes, x^1 is correct.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

And x^1 is the same exact thing as x (besides the fact that you waste extra space and time when writing ^1 there)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

we had: \(\LARGE\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(x^{-2}~\cdot~x^3~\cdot~y^{-4}\right)^{-2} }\) our new expression (that is equivalent to the previous one, of course) is: \(\LARGE\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(x~\cdot~y^{-4}\right)^{-2} }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

now, apply the property of \(a^{-b}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{a^b}\) to the " y\(^{-4}\) " part

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay y^-4 =1/y^4 @SolomonZelman

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So how do i solve for -2 then?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

our expression: \( \LARGE\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(x~\cdot~y^{-4}\right)^{-2} }\) is going to become: \( \LARGE\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(x~\cdot~\dfrac{1}{y^{4}}\right)^{-2} }\) \( \LARGE\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(\dfrac{x}{y^{4}}\right)^{-2} }\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, so we don't change two?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I will give you another propery (which can is derived from \(a^{-b}\)=1 /\(a^b\)) the property is: \(\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(\dfrac{\color{red}{\rm a}}{\color{blue}{\rm b}}\right)^{\Large-w} = \left(\dfrac{\color{blue}{\rm b}}{\color{red}{\rm a}}\right)^{\Large w} }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Text - correct: `which can *be* derived...`

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Knowing that: \(\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(\dfrac{\color{red}{\rm a}}{\color{blue}{\rm b}}\right)^{\Large-w} = \left(\dfrac{\color{blue}{\rm b}}{\color{red}{\rm a}}\right)^{\Large w} }\) then, therefore: \(\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(\dfrac{\color{red}{ x}}{\color{blue}{ y^4}}\right)^{\Large-2} = \left(\dfrac{\color{blue}{y^4}}{\color{red}{x}}\right)^{\Large 2} }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

so far so good?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah just make the reciprocal and it turn the negative into a positive.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks for your help again. I appreciate it. @SolomonZelman

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

this is not it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

There's more DX

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(\dfrac{\color{red}{ x}}{\color{blue}{ y^4}}\right)^{\Large-2} = \left(\dfrac{\color{blue}{y^4}}{\color{red}{x}}\right)^{\Large 2}=\dfrac{\left(\color{blue}{y^4}\right)^2}{\left(\color{red}{x}\right)^2} }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes, this one more step...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\((\)y\(^4\)\()\)\(\large^{^2}\) = y\(^{4~\times~ 4}\) = y\(^?\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

y^16

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes, y\(^{16}\)/x\(^2\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

everything makes sense?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah so far do i divide by x or i'm just writing it as y^16 over x^2

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

you had \(\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(\dfrac{\color{blue}{y^4}}{\color{red}{x}}\right)^{\Large 2}=\dfrac{\left(\color{blue}{y^4}\right)^2}{\left(\color{red}{x}\right)^2} }\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so we multiply the exponent y^4 with 2 and we get 16/x^2 Yeah it makes sense :)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

applying the rule: \(\color{black}{ \displaystyle \large \left(\dfrac{\color{blue}{\rm A}}{\color{red}{\rm B}}\right)^{\Large w}=\dfrac{\left(\color{blue}{\rm A}\right)^w}{\left(\color{red}{\rm B}\right)^w} }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

and then after we applied this rule above, we simplify on the top.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Which gives the result of: y\(^{16}\)/x\(^2\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

and that is it. can't do anything with this....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright thanks @SolomonZelman

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yw, gtg.

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