In a certain coffee shop, a large latte costs 2 dollars more than a medium latte, and a medium latte costs 2 dollars more than a small latte. If 12 small lattes cost 2x dollars, how much will 5 large and 7 medium lattes cost?
A. 2x + 24
B. 2x + 34
C. 2x + 48
D. 12x + 24
E. 24x + 3
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OpenStudy (calculusxy):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what does x represent?
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
I don't know. That is confusing me.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
cost of large latte? medium? or small?
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
Can we assume that x=6?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
where are you getting that?
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
nvm
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
S = cost of small
M = cost of medium
L = cost of large
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
`a large latte costs 2 dollars more than a medium latte`
so L = M+2
agreed?
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
yes
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
` medium latte costs 2 dollars more than a small latte`
using the variables I set up, what equation do you get?
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
S = x
M = x + 2
L = 2 + (x + 2) or 4 + x
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
S = unknown (not x)
M = S + 2
L = M + 2 = (S+2) + 2 = S + 4
`12 small lattes cost 2x dollars`
12S = 2x
S = (2x)/(12)
S = x/6
`how much will 5 large and 7 medium lattes cost?`
5L + 7M = 5(S+4) + 7(S+2)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the next step is to plug S = x/6 into 5(S+4) + 7(S+2)
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
so we are learning about plugging in numbers. can we work around that level?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you mean replacing S with some number like 7?
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
yeah
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
how would you get to the answer? each answer has an x in it
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
so can we like plug in 7 for x?
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
I am really confused on this.
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OpenStudy (calculusxy):
2x
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
THANK YOU!!!
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so 2x+34 is the answer
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
np
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
I have another question
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OpenStudy (calculusxy):
If \[a = 2x + 3 \] and \[b = 4d\] what is b in terms of a?
A. \[(a - 3)^2\]
B.\[2(a - 3)^2\]
C. \[\frac{ (a-3)^2 }{ 4 }\]
D. \[\frac{ (a + 3)^2 }{ 4 }\]
E. \[a + 3\]
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
b = 4d? is that a typo?
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
Yes sorry \[b = 4d^2\]
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
and a = 2x + 3 is correct? or no?
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
that's correct
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I don't see how to connect a and b. They have no variables in common
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
i have checked with many numbers none of which seems to work
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
something seems missing
OpenStudy (calculusxy):
i will check on that with my teacher. thank you :)