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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

Trigo help..

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

\[\frac{ \tan (A) }{ 1 - \cot(A) } + \frac{ \cot (A) }{ 1 - \tan(A) } = \sec(A)cosec(A) + 1\]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

@Michele_Laino

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

@welshfella

OpenStudy (welshfella):

this one is tricky - i tried converting everything to sine and cosines but it only became more complicated.

OpenStudy (welshfella):

it miggt help to convert all the cot A to tan A

OpenStudy (welshfella):

- that doesn't help

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

@mathslover

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

@paki @IrishBoy123 @welshfella

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please try this substitution: \[\cot A = \frac{1}{{\tan A}}\]

OpenStudy (welshfella):

thats what I tried but didnt get very far - I'll have another try

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

It's getting complicated >.<

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

@Michele_Laino

OpenStudy (welshfella):

i boiled it down to t^3 - 1 ------ t(t - 1) where t = tan A

imqwerty (imqwerty):

(Tan A/1-Cot A) +( Cot A / 1 - Tan A )= Sec A.Cosec A + 1 = (sin A/cos A) / [1- (cos A/sin A)] + (cos A/sin A) / [1- (sin A/cos A)] = (sin A/cos A) / [(sin A - cos A)/sin A] + (cos A/sin A) / [(cos A - sin A) /cos A] = (cos^2 A) / [sin A(cos A - sin A)] - (sin^2 A) / [cos A(cos A - sin A)] = (cos^3 A - sin^3 A) / [(cos A * sin A) (cos A - sin A)] = (1/cos A * sin A) (sin^2 A + cos^2 A + sin A cos A) = (1/cos A * sin A) (1+ sin A cos A) = [1 / (cos A sin A) + (cos A sin A) / (cos A sin A)] =1+cscAsecA

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

for example the first fraction at the left side will become: \[\Large \frac{{\tan A}}{{1 - \cot A}} = \frac{{\tan A}}{{1 - \frac{1}{{\tan A}}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2}}}{{\tan A - 1}}\]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

second one (cotA)^2/cotA - 1

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

right?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

the second fraction will become: \[\Large \begin{gathered} \frac{{\cot A}}{{1 - \tan A}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{{\tan A}}}}{{1 - \tan A}} = \frac{1}{{\tan A\left( {1 - \tan A} \right)}} = \hfill \\ = - \frac{1}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

Okay! What next?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we have to add those fractions together, like below: \[\Large \begin{gathered} \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2}}}{{\tan A - 1}} - \frac{1}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^3} - 1}}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (welshfella):

yep that's what i got

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

next we have this factorization: \[\large {\left( {\tan A} \right)^3} - 1 = \left( {\tan A - 1} \right)\left\{ {{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + \tan A + 1} \right\}\]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

you have subtracted the 2 fraction ... why?

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

http://prntscr.com/7x8oyo shouldnt the sign by +?

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

@Michele_Laino

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I have not subtracted the 2 fractions, since the second fraction can be rewritten as follows: \[\Large \begin{gathered} \frac{{\cot A}}{{1 - \tan A}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{{\tan A}}}}{{1 - \tan A}} = \frac{1}{{\tan A\left( {1 - \tan A} \right)}} = \hfill \\ = - \frac{1}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

ok! what next?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

using the factorization above, I can write: \[\large \begin{gathered} \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2}}}{{\tan A - 1}} - \frac{1}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^3} - 1}}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} = \frac{{\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)\left\{ {{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + \tan A + 1} \right\}}}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + \tan A + 1}}{{\tan A}} \hfill \\ \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

ok!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

next we have: \[\large \begin{gathered} \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2}}}{{\tan A - 1}} - \frac{1}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^3} - 1}}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} = \frac{{\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)\left\{ {{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + \tan A + 1} \right\}}}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + \tan A + 1}}{{\tan A}} = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + 1}}{{\tan A}} + 1 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

i did not get the last time up there

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

now, we can simplify as follows: \[\Large \begin{gathered} \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + 1}}{{\tan A}} = \frac{{\frac{{{{\left( {\sin A} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {\cos A} \right)}^2}}} + 1}}{{\frac{{\sin A}}{{\cos A}}}} = \frac{1}{{{{\left( {\cos A} \right)}^2}}}\frac{{\cos A}}{{\sin A}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{1}{{\sin A\cos A}} = \sec A\csc A \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

and then: \[\Large \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + 1}}{{\tan A}} + 1 = \sec A\csc A + 1\]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

I didnt get a thing ......

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! I redo my procedure

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

if we make this substitution: \[\cot A = \frac{1}{{\tan A}}\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we can write this: \[\frac{{\tan A}}{{1 - \cot A}} = \frac{{\tan A}}{{1 - \frac{1}{{\tan A}}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2}}}{{\tan A - 1}}\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

and: \[\begin{gathered} \frac{{\cot A}}{{1 - \tan A}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{{\tan A}}}}{{1 - \tan A}} = \frac{1}{{\tan A\left( {1 - \tan A} \right)}} = \hfill \\ = - \frac{1}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

am I right?

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

yes.

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

now I develop your original expression as follows: \[\begin{gathered} \frac{{\tan A}}{{1 - \cot A}} + \frac{{\cot A}}{{1 - \tan A}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2}}}{{\tan A - 1}} - \frac{1}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} = \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

ok?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

are you sure?

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

yes..

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! Now the common denominator is: \[{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}\]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

yes

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so, I can write this: \[\begin{gathered} \frac{{\tan A}}{{1 - \cot A}} + \frac{{\cot A}}{{1 - \tan A}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2}}}{{\tan A - 1}} - \frac{1}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^3} - 1}}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} = \frac{{\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)\left\{ {{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + \tan A + 1} \right\}}}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

where, at the last step I have used my factorization: \[{\left( {\tan A} \right)^3} - 1 = \left( {\tan A - 1} \right)\left\{ {{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + \tan A + 1} \right\}\]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

ok

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

now I can cancel out tanA-1 from the numerator and denominator of the last fraction

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

yup

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so I get: \[\begin{gathered} \frac{{\tan A}}{{1 - \cot A}} + \frac{{\cot A}}{{1 - \tan A}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2}}}{{\tan A - 1}} - \frac{1}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^3} - 1}}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} = \frac{{\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)\left\{ {{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + \tan A + 1} \right\}}}{{\tan A\left( {\tan A - 1} \right)}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + \tan A + 1}}{{\tan A}} = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + 1}}{{\tan A}} + 1 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

the last step ..me no get...

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

here is the last step: \[\begin{gathered} \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + \tan A + 1}}{{\tan A}} = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + 1 + \tan A}}{{\tan A}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{\left\{ {{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + 1} \right\} + \tan A}}{{\tan A}} = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + 1}}{{\tan A}} + 1 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

shouldnt both the tan be cancelled?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

not exactly, look at this: \[\begin{gathered} \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + \tan A + 1}}{{\tan A}} = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + 1 + \tan A}}{{\tan A}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{\left\{ {{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + 1} \right\} + \tan A}}{{\tan A}} = \frac{{\left\{ {{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + 1} \right\}}}{{\tan A}} + \frac{{\tan A}}{{\tan A}} \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + 1}}{{\tan A}} + 1 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

okay!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! Now we use the substitution: \[\tan A = \frac{{\sin A}}{{\cos A}}\]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

ok

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so we can write this: \[\begin{gathered} \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + 1}}{{\tan A}} = \frac{{\frac{{{{\left( {\sin A} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {\cos A} \right)}^2}}} + 1}}{{\frac{{\sin A}}{{\cos A}}}} = \frac{{\frac{{{{\left( {\sin A} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\cos A} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {\cos A} \right)}^2}}}}}{{\frac{{\sin A}}{{\cos A}}}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{\frac{1}{{{{\left( {\cos A} \right)}^2}}}}}{{\frac{{\sin A}}{{\cos A}}}} = \frac{1}{{{{\left( {\cos A} \right)}^2}}} \cdot \frac{{\cos A}}{{\sin A}} = \frac{1}{{\sin A\cos A}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

\[\large \begin{gathered} \frac{{{{\left( {\tan A} \right)}^2} + 1}}{{\tan A}} = \frac{{\frac{{{{\left( {\sin A} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {\cos A} \right)}^2}}} + 1}}{{\frac{{\sin A}}{{\cos A}}}} = \frac{{\frac{{{{\left( {\sin A} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\cos A} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {\cos A} \right)}^2}}}}}{{\frac{{\sin A}}{{\cos A}}}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{\frac{1}{{{{\left( {\cos A} \right)}^2}}}}}{{\frac{{\sin A}}{{\cos A}}}} = \frac{1}{{{{\left( {\cos A} \right)}^2}}} \cdot \frac{{\cos A}}{{\sin A}} = \frac{1}{{\sin A\cos A}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (aaronandyson):

THANKS!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

:)

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