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OpenStudy (photon336):

Question

OpenStudy (photon336):

Which compound is most likely to have the highest heat of vaporization?

OpenStudy (photon336):

A. H2O B. NH3 C. HF D. all three are the same

OpenStudy (photon336):

@sweetburger this was taken from that test you sent

OpenStudy (taramgrant0543664):

They are all liquids at room temperature aren't they?

OpenStudy (photon336):

doesn't specify however they should be

OpenStudy (photon336):

All have the capability to hydrogen bond including an Hydrogen covalently bonded to either an F,O, or N

OpenStudy (photon336):

So i don't see how they could have equal heats of vaporization, to me one factor to consider would be molecular mass as well.

OpenStudy (taramgrant0543664):

If mass was taken into consideration it would be HF as it has the biggest molecular mass

OpenStudy (photon336):

Water has a heat of vaporization value of 40.65 kJ/mol. ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) HF 25.2

OpenStudy (photon336):

HF has a larger molecular weight than water and the same ability to hydrogen bond so why would these values be different?

OpenStudy (rushwr):

Hey can't we take it because all of it has the capability of forming H bonds. H bonds have the highest bond strength Hence the heat needed for liquid to convert to vapor is high. So I think all have the same range

OpenStudy (taramgrant0543664):

The intermolecular bonds possibly

OpenStudy (photon336):

BTW the say that H2O is the answer.

OpenStudy (photon336):

@taramgrant0543664 you are correct

OpenStudy (photon336):

so, they say that water can form more hydrogen bonds than HF, so it's the extent of H-bonding

OpenStudy (taramgrant0543664):

Good to know

OpenStudy (taramgrant0543664):

H2O can form 2 where as the other two can only form 1 each

OpenStudy (photon336):

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