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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (mathmath333):

logarithm question

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

solve \(\large \color{black}{\begin{align} \log_{10}(x^{3}+5)=3\log_{10}(x+2)\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\)

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

\(\large \color{black}{\begin{align} & (a.)\ \dfrac{-2+\sqrt2}{2} \hspace{.33em}\\~\\ & (b.)\ \dfrac{-2-\sqrt2}{2} \hspace{.33em}\\~\\ & (c.)\ \text{both a.) and b.) } \hspace{.33em}\\~\\ & (d.)\ \text{none of these} \hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\)

Parth (parthkohli):

\[\log_{10}(x^3 + 5) = \log_{10}{(x+2)^3}\]\[\Rightarrow x^3 + 5 = x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8\]\[\Rightarrow 6x^2 + 12x + 3 = 0 \]Choose the solution for which both logarithms are defined.

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

both a.) and b.)

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

?

Parth (parthkohli):

Yeah, I guess so.

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

my book has given option d.)

Parth (parthkohli):

If you know that your answer is correct, why care about the book?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

lol i am not sure

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

i dont have brains

Parth (parthkohli):

You're correct. Don't worry.

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

all options of book is correct except this ? suspictious

Parth (parthkohli):

Book bhi ek insaan ne hi likhi hai. As I said, your answer is correct.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you may double check with wolfram

Parth (parthkohli):

So you're right.

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

ok thnx, by the way is there a condition like \(x^{3}+5>0\) and \((x+2)^{3}>0\)

Parth (parthkohli):

Yes, which is what I meant that the logarithms should be defined. Both roots satisfy both conditions.

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

how do i find value of \(5^{1/3}\) by pen paper to check

Parth (parthkohli):

You don't need to find the value of \(5^{1/3}\). Plug in \(1.4 \) for \(\sqrt 2\) and that should almost always work.

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

y i dont need that value

Parth (parthkohli):

You need to check if \(x^3 + 5 > 0\) and \(x+2>0\). The second one is easier than the first. The solutions you get are\[\frac{-2 + \sqrt 2}{2} \approx - 0.3 , \frac{-2 - \sqrt 2}{2} \approx -1.7 \]The second one is simple. The first condition, well, is satisfied the first root. The second root is a closer call but it satisfies the condition.

Parth (parthkohli):

satisfied for the first root*

OpenStudy (phi):

You are the victim of a typo.... it happens quite a bit in math books because it is very hard to check the answers....

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

no typo for x^3+5>0

Parth (parthkohli):

He's talking about the answer-key.

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

oh lol

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