Medal & Fan. The sum of the squares of 3 consecutive positive integers is 116. What are the numbers? Which of the following equations is used in the process of solving this problem? 3n^2 + 5 = 116 3n^2 + 3n + 3 = 116 3n^2 + 6n + 5 = 116
@hybrik
an and example of 3 consecutive positive integers is: 1,2,3 or 3,4,5 ... or (n-1),n,(n+1) we don't know what they are so let's go with the (n-1),n,(n+1) being the 3 consecutive positive integers so you have the sum of the squares of them is 116 that is (n-1)^2+n^2+(n+1)^2=116 play with the left hand side
Freckles can do this one, I have to do something at the moment, be right back.
2n+2+n+2n+2=116?
probly horribly wrong
(n-1)^2 = (n-1)(n-1) do you know how to expand this?
foil maybe?
yeah or it is just really distributing like n(n-1)-1(n-1)
n^ 2- 2n + 1
right and we can also expand (n+1)^2 in a similar way
which should be n^2+2n+1 for (n+1)^2 so you have this now: \[(n-1)^2+n^2+(n+1)^2 =116 \\ (n^2-2n+1)+n^2+(n^2+2n+1)=116 \]
combine like terms on the left hand side
\[-2n ^{2}+1+n^2 +2n^2+1=116\]
not done yet
don't go any further with what you have just wrote
in the equation I wrote how many n^2 's do you see?
3
n^2+n^2+n^2 is 3n^2
now let's look at the n's you have -2n+2n which equals ?
n
if someone gave you 3 apples and your three all 3 apples away how many apples do you have left?
0
if someone gave you 3 apples and your threw all 3 apples away how many apples do you have left?* yes 0
so -2n+2n is ?
0
0 also replace 2n with 5 you have -5+5 and we know that is 0 you can also write this -2n+2n both terms have a common factor n factor the n out n(-2+2) but you should know -2+2=0 so you have n(0) but 0 times anything will result in 0 so n(0)=0 so -2n+2n=0
the last thing to add are the constant terms (the terms with out any variable)
can you show me what you think you have?
the whole thing?
sure why not you probably want me to check the whole thing right?
3n^2+2=0?
yep but that doesn't match any of your answers I guess they chose their 3 consecutive numbers differently maybe they chose n,n+1,n+2 which also works \[n^2+(n+1)^2+(n+2)^2=116 \\ n^2+n^2+2n+1+n^2+4n+4=116 \\ 3n^2+6n+5=116 \]
you can choose the three consecutive integers in many ways
that is solving either one of the equations will result in the same 3 consecutive integers
thanks again
though I like my equation better because it seems simpler to solve :p
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