Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 24 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x-(5+8i))(x+(5+8i))

rishavraj (rishavraj):

(a - b)(a + b) = a^2 - b^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that doesnt help me though because i already knew that but this equation is far more difficult and i's are involved @rishavraj

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i need steps

rishavraj (rishavraj):

see i^2 = -1

OpenStudy (phi):

use FOIL on (5+8i)(5+8i)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

80i-39?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then what

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, but we usually put the "real" component first (tradition) -39+80i

OpenStudy (phi):

that is the b^2 in a^2 - b^2 a^2 is x^2 so the answer is x^2 -( -39+80i) or x^2 +39 -80 i

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay thank you so much

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i also have to multiply it by (x-4) and (x+14) or (x^2+10x-56) how would i do that? @phi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because when i do it i get terms with both an i and an x and i dont know how to simplify that

OpenStudy (phi):

painfully. you want to do (x^2 + (39 -80 i)) (x^2+10x-56) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah haha i tried and it just gets too confusing after awhile

OpenStudy (phi):

if we write it this way ,so we have "real" and imaginary terms: \[( (x^2+39) - 80i) (x^2+10x-56) \] and distribute the (x^2+10x-56) we get \[ (x^2+39) (x^2+10x-56) + -80(x^2+10x-56) i \] the first part gives a 4th order polynomial the second part (with the "i") will be the imaginary part. (we leave the "i" on the outside)

OpenStudy (phi):

no matter how you write it, it will be an ugly expression.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh i didnt know you could do that. so should i distribute it all out?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont even know how to distribute the imaginary part

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for the first part i got \[x ^{4}+10x ^{3}-17x ^{2}+390x-2184\]

OpenStudy (phi):

for the imaginary part, you could distribute the -80 to get (-80x^2-800x+4480) i but multiplying it out really depends on what you plan to do next. Personally I would leave things factored... unless there is a reason to multiply things out.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i would leave it factored also but the question was this: Write a polynomial function of minimum degree with real coefficients whose zeros include those listed. Write the polynomial in standard form. 4, -14, and 5 + 8i

OpenStudy (phi):

oh. In that case we want *** real coefficients **** and that means its roots come in complex conjugates in other words (oh my!) we should start 5+8i and 5-8i (notice the -8i)

OpenStudy (phi):

thus we would do (x - (5+8i))(x - (5 -8i))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wow i just realized that okay thank you

OpenStudy (phi):

or, collecting the real part \[ ( (x-5) -8i) ( (x-5) + 8i) \] the answer is a^2 - b^2 where a is (x-5) and b is 8i

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so should i foil x-5 first?

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, FOIL (x-5)(x-5) you get \[ (x-5)^2 - (64 i^2) \\ x^2 -10x +25 + 64 \] notice the very convenient fact, the imaginary part disappears

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes thank god then what about the other roots 4 and -14? do i just multiply (x-4) and (x+14) into that?

OpenStudy (phi):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay thank youuuuuu ill tell you what i get

OpenStudy (phi):

\[ ( x^2 -10x +89)(x-4)(x+14) \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay i got \[x ^{4}-67x ^{2}+1450x-4984\] sorry it took so long @phi

OpenStudy (phi):

\[x^4-67 x^2+1450 x-4984\] looks good

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!