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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Will medal and fan Circle P is tangent to the x-axis and the y-axis. If the coordinates of the center are (r, r), find the length of the chord whose endpoints are the points of tangency. 2r r² r√2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the coordinates of the other endpoint if the midpoint is M(8, 2) and the other endpoint is P(5, 6). (6.5, 4) (21, 10) (11, -2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1439227683307:dw| Use Pythagorean Theorem to find length of chord AB

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont know how..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Triangle AOB is a right triangle. The lengths of the sides are related byt the Pythagorean Theorem. If a right triangle has legs of lengths a and b, and a hypotenuse of length c, these lengths are related by\[a^2 + b^2 = c^2\]Have you seen this before?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

May I ask what grade you're in and what course you're working on?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im in 11 and in geometry but im doing online math this summer....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OK. You know what a right triangle is, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you identify which sides are the legs and which side is the hypotenuse?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think so

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OK. In the figure I drew, which side is the hypotenuse?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

AB?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's right.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So the other two sides are the legs. Both of these legs are \(r\) unit in length. Do you see where that comes from?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ya

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Good.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The Pythagorean Theorem says that the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs. In our diagram\[\left( AB \right)^2 = \left( AO \right)^2 + \left( OB \right)^2\]Do you understand so far?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no u lost me

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\(AB^2\) is the length of the hypotenuse squared. OK?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\(AO^2\) is the length of one of the legs squared. \(OB^2\) is the length of the other leg squared. OK?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is there an easier way of learning this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now, for any right triangle, the lengths of the sides are related, no matter the size. The relationship is, as stated earlier\[\left( AB \right)^2 = \left( AO \right)^2 + \left( OB \right)^2\]Now, we know that the lengths of the legs (AO & OB) are equal to \(r\). So, substituting that value in, we get\[\left( AB \right)^2 = r^2 + r^2 = 2r^2\]Understand?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no not really.. Im really slow with math.. ive never been any good

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If \[\left( AO \right) = r\]then \[\left( AO \right)^2 = r^2\]OK?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And if \[\left( OB \right) =r\]then\[\left( OB \right)^2 = r^2\]Then by adding them together\[\left( AB \right)^2 + \left( OB \right)^2 = r^2 + r^2\]Still with me?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

um kinda

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well if \[AO^2 = r^2\] and \[OB^2 = r^2\]then \[AO^2 + OB^2 = r^2 + r^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now \[r^2 + r^2 = 2r^2\]You OK with that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yas

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright. Putting all of that together, we have\[AB^2 = AO^2 + OB^2\]\[AB^2 = r^2 + r^2\]\[AB^2 = 2r^2\]Now the question requires that we solve for AB. To do that, you need to take the square root of both sides. Can you do that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont think so

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is the square root of AB^2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

umm.. No clue. Im going into all this blind

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is the square root of any number squared? If 2^2 = 4, what is the square root of 4?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Right. And if 3^2 = 9, the square root of 9 is 3. So the square root of any number squared is that number. Now just do it with a variable instead of a number. So what is the square root of AB^2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So\[AB^2 = 2r^2\]\[\sqrt{AB^2} = \sqrt{2r^2}\]\[AB = \sqrt{2} \sqrt{r^2}\]And what is the square root of r^2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

umm i have no clue

OpenStudy (anonymous):

We just covered it. The square root of any number squared is that same number. So the square root of r^2 is r. So your answer is\[AB = r \sqrt{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh okay thank u soo much

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You're welcome.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats what i had too!!!!

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