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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (mathmath333):

Probablity question

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

que: On her vacations Veena visits four cities (A, B, C and D) in a random order. What is the probability that she visits (i) A before B? (ii) A before B and B before C? (iii) A first and B last? (iv) A either first or second? (v) A just before B?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

probably not

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

The number of ways by which veena can visit is 4!=24

OpenStudy (welshfella):

yes

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

i can'r go further

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

*can't

OpenStudy (welshfella):

i guess you can list ways in which a comes before B and count them A bit tedious though

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

yes that is tediuos i want another time saving way

OpenStudy (welshfella):

or if A is the first then how many ways can the others be visited 3*2 = 6 if A is 2nd and B 3rd or 4th - thats 2 ways

OpenStudy (welshfella):

- no the last one is 4 ways then we have A 3rd and B 4th - 2 ways total 6 + 4 + 2 = 12 so first one is 12/24 = 1/2

OpenStudy (welshfella):

to be honest I hate probability!

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

sumilarly B before C = 12 ways ?

OpenStudy (welshfella):

yes must be

OpenStudy (welshfella):

can we multiply these now to get the compound probability?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

ok i need to find now the common between A before B and B before C

OpenStudy (welshfella):

the question is are they independent events?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

i don't understand how independent events means here

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

there are 12 events in both A before B and B before C and i need to find the common events between them

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

(A before B) \(\Large \cap\) (B before C)

OpenStudy (welshfella):

by listing and counting there are 4 of them

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

ok so i need to list them necessrily

OpenStudy (welshfella):

i'm afraid i dont remember all the set theory applied to probability

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

ok so same for 3, 4 and 5 , listing ?

OpenStudy (welshfella):

questions iii to v are quite straightforward - i think!!

OpenStudy (welshfella):

for q iii it is the number ow ways you can arrange the 3 letters between A and B

OpenStudy (welshfella):

= 6 right?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

3!=6 , yes

OpenStudy (welshfella):

for iv A first = 3! ways + 31 ways with A second

OpenStudy (welshfella):

* 3!

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

ok

OpenStudy (welshfella):

v AB to begin - - 2 ways AB 2nd and 3rd - 2 waya AB last - 2 ways

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nice question

OpenStudy (welshfella):

yea it is

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

AB-- A_B__ A__B _AB__ _A_B_ _A__B __AB i calculate 7 ways for v.)

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

@welshfella

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1439460306887:dw| just another way of thinking about it"!

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