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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

What are the foci of the following graph?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the asymptotes is 0/-20

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im lost

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well wait

OpenStudy (anonymous):

c2=0+20^2 c2=0+400 c=20

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

the general formula, is: \[\Large {c^2} = {a^2} + {b^2}\] if, the hyperbola is represented as by the subsequent equation: \[\Large \frac{{{x^2}}}{{{a^2}}} - \frac{{{y^2}}}{{{b^2}}} = 1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x2+y2/20=1

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

from your graph, I see that: \[\Large 2a = 10\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x2/25+y2/20=1

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

and: \[\Large 2b = 4\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

2b is the height of the dashed rectangle

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so: \[\Large a = 5,\quad b = 2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x2/25+y2/4=1

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I think it is: \[\Large \frac{{{x^2}}}{{25}} - \frac{{{y^2}}}{4} = 1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if it was an ellipses it be +

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

your graph is a hyperbola, not an ellipse

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ik, i was jsut saying to make sure i know the difference ellipse is + hyperbola is -

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! right!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay. now i have another question that uses the same graph, can we just solve it here if thats okay?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is the equation of the graph?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I wrote that equation before: \[\Large \frac{{{x^2}}}{{25}} - \frac{{{y^2}}}{4} = 1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its the saem for the foci and equation?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

same*

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

the equation for the foci is: \[\Large {c^2} = {a^2} + {b^2} = 25 + 4 = ...\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

what is c?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

29

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

more precisely we have: \[\Large c = \pm \sqrt {29} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay i see i see

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so the requested foci are the subsequent points: \[\Large \begin{gathered} {F_1} = \left( { - \sqrt {29} ,0} \right) \hfill \\ {F_2} = \left( {\sqrt {29} ,0} \right) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay. thank you. now ill start a new post bc i hav another question, or can we keep going here? its all up to u if u want more medals

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please we have to make a traslation, since that equation above is referring to a hyperbola centrered at the origin of our system of coordinates

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay. how do we do that?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

from you graph, we can note that the center of our hyperbola is located at the center of the dashed rectangle, which is the point (2,1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay.

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

oopss... (1,2) not (2,1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol okay, what next?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

in other words, the equation of our traslation, is: \[\Large \left\{ \begin{gathered} x = X + 1 \hfill \\ y = Y + 2 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.\] where X,Y is the new coordinates system located at (1,2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x=2? y=4?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

|dw:1439649900978:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so the coordinates of the foci referred to the X,Y system are: \[\Large \begin{gathered} {F_1} = \left( { - \sqrt {29} ,0} \right) \hfill \\ {F_2} = \left( {\sqrt {29} ,0} \right) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \] whereas the coordinates of the foci referred to the x,y system are: \[\Large \begin{gathered} {F_1} = \left( { - \sqrt {29} + 1,2} \right) \hfill \\ {F_2} = \left( {\sqrt {29} + 1,2} \right) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

namely I have applied the traslation: \[\Large \left\{ \begin{gathered} x = X + 1 \hfill \\ y = Y + 2 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

for example, let's consider F1

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we have: \[\Large X = - \sqrt {29} ,\quad Y = 0\] am I right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! now I apply my traslation, so I get: \[\Large \left\{ \begin{gathered} x = X + 1 = - \sqrt {29} + 1 \hfill \\ y = Y + 2 = 0 + 2 = 2 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

similarly for F2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so which will the anwser be? or are we not there yet.

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

your answer is: "The coordinates of the foci, of our hyperbola, are: \[\Large \begin{gathered} {F_1} = \left( { - \sqrt {29} + 1,2} \right) \hfill \\ {F_2} = \left( {\sqrt {29} + 1,2} \right) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]" that's all!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so -squ29 +1,2 and squ29 +1,2

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

yes!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you! now cn we move on or do u want me to start a new post?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

is your question about the same exercise?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i have like 3 more about hyperbola and then im done

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

if the hyperbola is different I think it is better if you open a new question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay.

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