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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Are these correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Nnesha @ganeshie8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4 is correct.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How is that one correct? I got the same answers as the first 3 problems but not number 4.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I believe your goal is to plug in x, the x is stated for you. (2)^2 + 5(2) + 6 -------------- (2)+2 4+10+6 --------- 4 20/4 = 5. Doing this in my head, apologies for any error.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh I made a mistake in that. Thanks! Can you explain number 5 too @Mikeyy1992?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I shall try, one sec.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x-1 ------ x^2 - 1 X is stated to be 1. 1-1 ------ 1^2 - 1 0 - 1*1 - 1 0 - 0 The answer shall be 0, if I am not mistaken.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay I got that too but my teacher put 1/2.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do you know how to solve 6 and 7? Sorry if I'm asking for too much.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Mikeyy1992

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I can do them in my head, but I do not know how to fully explain 6 and 7, but from my knowledge, the answers are both correct. For 5, I have dealt with the same exact puzzle, so I know the answer is 0, anyways.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you write the steps on how you solve it? I'll see if I can understand when I look at the steps.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6, already proves it will be DNE, with the second statement of x>2. With number 7, I see cos, so already think negative wise, from past learnings, which I know by heart. It's more so, making e to -e then x/3 into a factor which produces -e^3. I am not good at explaining some terms in mathematics, apologies.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Why does the second statement x>2 prove that it's DNE?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Zepdrix, might point you in a better direction than me; if I am making any mistakes.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oooo it's Princess Jasmin!! :D

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Are these answers that the teacher posted? Or are we checking YOUR answers?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No it's my teacher's answers and haha ya that's me! :)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

For number 6, remember that for a limit to exist `at a particular point`, The limits from each direction must match \(\large\rm x\to2^{+}\) needs to give the same as \(\large\rm x\to2^{-}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Gosh, thank you for stating that way better than me, zepdrix! Knew you could! (:

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm \lim_{x\to2^{-}}2x^2-4x\]So if you look at this big ole piece-wise function... when we approach 2 from the `left side`, we're using the top piece, understand why? :o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The top piece meaning 2x^2 -4x?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

ya

OpenStudy (anonymous):

We are trying to see if the function is indeterminate or if the point doesn't exist? Or if the function is continuous or if it has a hole?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

For piece-wise functions, we need to make sure that the `limit from the left` agrees with the `limit from the right`. If they don't agree, then the limit does not exist at that point. So we have some big piece-wise function, let's call it f(x). We want to know whether or not \(\large\rm \lim_{x\to2}f(x)\) exists, and if so, find the value. To determine this, we need to check and see if the left and right limits agree,\[\large\rm \lim_{x\to2^-}f(x)\stackrel{?}{=}\lim_{x\to2^+}f(x)\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So again I'll ask,\[\large\rm \lim_{x\to2^{-}}f(x)=\lim_{x\to2^{-}}2x^2-4x\]Do you understand why I'm replacing f(x) with this top line in the piece-wise function for x approaching from the left?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay so wouldn't you just insert in a 2 on both sides of the equation? It would still give the same answer right?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yes, if that's easier, maybe just think of it that way :) The pieces need to give the same output at x=2.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm 2x^2-4x \stackrel{?}{=}4\sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right)\]So are these equal when you plug in x=2? :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

0 = 3.99999

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So no it doesn't match.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh so do you that process for all inequalities that pop up with the lim function?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

These were our steps: \[\large\rm \lim_{x\to2^-}f(x)\stackrel{?}{=}\lim_{x\to2^+}f(x)\]\[\large\rm \lim_{x\to2^-}2x^2-4x\stackrel{?}{=}\lim_{x\to2^+}4\sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{4}\right)\]\[\large\rm 2(2)^2-4(2)\stackrel{?}{=}4\sin\left(\frac{4\pi}{4}\right)\]\[\large\rm 0\ne4\]I suppose yes. It might get a tiny bit more complicated if your teacher throws piece-wise functions at you with 3 or 4 pieces. But it should always be the same process :O

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Should we go over number 5? :o looks like you were both a little confused on that one.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ya can you go over that and number 7? Sorry!

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm \lim_{x \to1}\frac{x-1}{x^2-1}=\frac{0}{0}\ne0\]0/0 is an indeterminate form, it's not equal to 0. So we have to work our way around it some how.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Notice that the denominator is the difference of squares,\[\large\rm x^2-1=x^2-1^2\]We have a rule for factoring the difference of squares, do you remember it? :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So we have to multiply both top and bottom by x+1?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Umm sure, that's another option! That's pretty much the same thing I was doing, but in reverse.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh okay. That's how my teacher taught me. So after reducing or crossing out you would get 1/(x+1)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And then you would have to plug in 1 right?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yes :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh, that's what I forgot, been a couple years! :P Thank you again, Zepdrix.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ohhhh that's why the answer is 1/2!

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So this is what you do with limits. Step 1: You try to plug the number directly in. ~If you run into trouble, you have to try and `cancel stuff out`. Step 2: Cancel stuff out. Step 3: Try to plug the number directly in again.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay I understood that. Thanks! Can you help me with number 7?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

See the steps I listed? Number 7 is going to be a piece of cake for us. We'll apply step 1, and we won't run into any problems. It will simplify down to an answer.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Plug 3 directly into the function. We get something like this,\[\large\rm e^{3}\cos\left(\frac{\pi(3)}{3}\right)\]yes?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

And now simplify :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[e^3\cos(3.14) = e^3(-1) = -e^3\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

You and your ways -_- lol You gotta remember your trig stuff silly billy! \(\large\rm \cos(\pi)=-1\) <- yes. I don't like the 3.14 though lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Lol sorry! But thank you soo much!! You are really good at helping others! :D

zepdrix (zepdrix):

yay team \c:/ we did it!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks @Mikeyy1992! You were very helpful too! :)

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