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Mathematics 26 Online
OpenStudy (18jonea):

Add/Subtract: : Simplify and state the domain.

OpenStudy (18jonea):

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OpenStudy (18jonea):

@Michele_Laino

OpenStudy (freckles):

can't really understand this? what is going on with that 1/4 over there... And I see you have - + in between the first two fractions.

OpenStudy (18jonea):

the plus is suppose to be over before the 1/4

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{7}{x+6}-\frac{x+2}{2x+2}+\frac{1}{4}?\]

OpenStudy (18jonea):

yes

OpenStudy (freckles):

well first 2x+2 can be written as 2(x+1) \[\frac{7}{x+6}-\frac{x+2}{2(x+1)}+\frac{1}{4}\] now look at the bottoms of all the fractions and ask yourself how you can find a common denominator

OpenStudy (18jonea):

no?

OpenStudy (freckles):

what does that mean exactly

OpenStudy (freckles):

"no?" I don't understand the response to what I said.

OpenStudy (freckles):

does that mean you don't know how to find a common denominator ?

OpenStudy (18jonea):

i dont know how to find the common denominator

OpenStudy (freckles):

oh okay

OpenStudy (freckles):

well if you notice the denominators are x+6 and 2(x+1) and 4

OpenStudy (freckles):

so a common denominator could be (x+6)*(x+1)*4

OpenStudy (freckles):

the first fraction... \[\frac{7}{x+6}\] how can we write this as something over/[4(x+6)(x+1)]?

OpenStudy (18jonea):

{4(x+6)(x+1)}

OpenStudy (freckles):

notice on bottom it is lacking the 4 and the (x+1) so just multiply both top and bottom by 4(x+1) that is how you can get this new bottom we speak of ... \[\frac{7}{x+6} \\ \text{ multiply top and bottom by } 4(x+1) \\ \frac{7}{x+6} \cdot \frac{4(x+1)}{4(x+1)}=\frac{7 \cdot 4(x+1)}{4(x+6)(x+1)}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

now look at the second fraction

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[-\frac{x+2}{2(x+1)}\] remember we want 4(x+6)(x+1) on bottom so what is this bottom lacking in order to get that?

OpenStudy (18jonea):

x+6

OpenStudy (freckles):

and also 2 right since 2*2=4

OpenStudy (18jonea):

i am so confused

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[-\frac{x+2}{2(x+1)} \cdot \frac{2(x+6)}{2(x+6)} =-\frac{2(x+2)(x+6)}{2 \cdot 2 (x+6)(x+1)}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

we wanted 4(x+1)(x+6) on bottom

OpenStudy (freckles):

we had 2(x+1) on bottom

OpenStudy (freckles):

2(x+1)*what=4(x+1)(x+6)

OpenStudy (freckles):

divide both sides 2(x+1) \[what=\frac{4(x+1)(x+6)}{2(x+1)}=\frac{4}{2} \frac{(x+1)}{(x+1)} \frac{x+6}{1} \\ what=2 (1)(x+6) \\ what=2(x+6)\] so 2(x+1)*2(x+6)=4(x+1)(x+6)

OpenStudy (freckles):

so what we needed to do to get the bottom 4(x+1)(x+6) for the second fraction was multiply the second fraction on top and bottom by 2(x+6)

OpenStudy (freckles):

so far we have: \[\frac{7}{x+6}-\frac{x+2}{2(x+1)}+\frac{1}{4} \\ = \\ \frac{7 \cdot 4(x+1)}{4(x+6)(x+1)}-\frac{2(x+6)(x+2)}{4(x+1)(x+6)}+\frac{1}{4} \\ \text{ so we are already able to combine the first two fractions } \\ \frac{7 \cdot 4(x+1)-2(x+6)(x+2)}{4(x+1)(x+6)}+\frac{1}{4}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

you still need to do the same thing you did to the first two fractions to the third

OpenStudy (freckles):

what do we need to multiply 4 by so that we have 4(x+1)(x+6)

OpenStudy (18jonea):

x+1 x+6

OpenStudy (freckles):

right so multiply top and bottom by (x+1)(x+6)

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1(x+1)(x+6)}{4(x+1)(x+6)} \text{ or just } =\frac{(x+1)(x+6)}{4(x+1)(x+6)}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

so this gives us: \[\frac{7}{x+6}-\frac{x+2}{2(x+1)}+\frac{1}{4} \\ = \\ \frac{7 \cdot 4(x+1)}{4(x+6)(x+1)}-\frac{2(x+6)(x+2)}{4(x+1)(x+6)}+\frac{1}{4} \\ \text{ so we are already able to combine the first two fractions } \\ \frac{7 \cdot 4(x+1)-2(x+6)(x+2)}{4(x+1)(x+6)}+\frac{1}{4}\] \[\frac{7 \cdot 4(x+1)-2(x+6)(x+2)+(x+1)(x+6)}{4(x+1)(x+6)}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

you should multiply everything out on top and combine any like terms

OpenStudy (freckles):

also notice the domain can be found from the start

OpenStudy (freckles):

you don't want any of the fractions to be 0 on bottom so to find the domain say all real numbers except x+1=0 or x+6=0 (I will let you solve those equations)

OpenStudy (18jonea):

why is there a x+2

OpenStudy (18jonea):

and x+1

OpenStudy (freckles):

the second fraction had x+2 in the numerator

OpenStudy (freckles):

and the second fraction also had 2x+2 on bottom 2x+2=2(x+1)

OpenStudy (18jonea):

right

OpenStudy (18jonea):

is the domain all real numbers except when x = 6 or 1

OpenStudy (18jonea):

@freckles

OpenStudy (18jonea):

wait it would be -6 right?

OpenStudy (freckles):

-6 is right 1 is incorrect this is because 1+1=0 isn't a true equation

OpenStudy (freckles):

-1+1=0 is true

OpenStudy (freckles):

x+1=0 means x=-1

OpenStudy (freckles):

the domain is all real numbers except x=-1 or x=-6

OpenStudy (18jonea):

right i just figured that out

OpenStudy (freckles):

did you ever try multiplying the top and combining like terms yet?

OpenStudy (18jonea):

i am trying to figure out the second equation you did... can you show me how you did it again please

OpenStudy (freckles):

fraction?

OpenStudy (18jonea):

yes the second fraction

OpenStudy (freckles):

this was the second fraction \[-\frac{x+2}{2(x+1)}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

we wanted the bottom to be 4(x+1)(x+6)

OpenStudy (freckles):

the bottom is missing factors 2 and (x+6)

OpenStudy (freckles):

so we multiply top and bottom by 2(x+6)

OpenStudy (18jonea):

so how would it look

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[-\frac{x+2}{2(x+1)} \cdot \frac{2(x+6)}{2(x+6)} \\ =-\frac{2(x+2)(x+6)}{2 \cdot 2(x+1)(x+6)} \\ = -\frac{2(x+2)(x+6)}{4(x+1)(x+6)}\]

OpenStudy (18jonea):

ok i am goimg to try and multiply now

OpenStudy (freckles):

ok

OpenStudy (18jonea):

yeah i have no idea how to even start... can you help

OpenStudy (18jonea):

@freckles

OpenStudy (18jonea):

wouldnt the second one be 2x squared +16x + 24

OpenStudy (18jonea):

@freckles

OpenStudy (freckles):

2(x+2)(x+6) = 2(x^2+6x+2x+12) 2(x^2+8x+12) 2x^2+16x+24 is right and then there is a negative in front of that mess -2(x+2)(x+6) so it is actually -2x^2-16x-24

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{7 \cdot 4(x+1)-2(x+6)(x+2)+(x+1)(x+6)}{4(x+1)(x+6)} \\ \frac{28(x+1)-2x^2-16x-24+(x+1)(x+6)}{4(x+1)(x+6)}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

28(x+1)=28x+28 and (x+1)(x+6)=x^2+6x+1x+6 (x+1)(x+6)+x^2+7x+6

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{28x+28-2x^2-16x-24+x^2+7x+6}{4(x+1)(x+6)}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

combine like terms on top

OpenStudy (18jonea):

to combine all of them i got -x^2 +12x +10 All divided by 4(x+6)(x+1)

OpenStudy (18jonea):

is that right?

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[28x+28-2x^2-16x-24+x^2+7x+6 \\ \text{ reorder terms } \\ (-2x^2+x^2)+(28x-16x+7x)+(28-24+6) \\ (-2+1)x^2+(28-16+7)x+(28-24+6) \\ -1x^2+19x+10 \\ -x^2+19x+10\] is what I got for the numerator you might want to check my work

OpenStudy (18jonea):

yes thats what i got

OpenStudy (18jonea):

sorry i meanyt 19 x

OpenStudy (18jonea):

then how would i siplify it

OpenStudy (freckles):

in my mind \[\frac{-x^2+19x+10}{4(x+1)(x+6)}\] this is simplified

OpenStudy (freckles):

however your teacher may want you to multiply the bottom out

OpenStudy (freckles):

not sure in your teacher's mind

OpenStudy (18jonea):

thank you

OpenStudy (freckles):

np

OpenStudy (18jonea):

can you help me with one more of these problems that similar..

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