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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@xapproachesinfinity

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Michele_Laino

OpenStudy (anonymous):

whats your question?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The function H(t) = -16t2 + vt + s shows the height H (t), in feet, of a projectile launched vertically from s feet above the ground after t seconds. The initial speed of the projectile is v feet per second. Part A: The projectile was launched from a height of 100 feet with an initial velocity of 60 feet per second. Create an equation to find the time taken by the projectile to fall on the ground. (2 points) Part B: What is the maximum height that the projectile will reach? Show your work. (2 points) Part C: Another object moves in the air along the path of g(t) = 20 + 38.7t where g(t) is the height, in feet, of the object from the ground at time t seconds. Use a table to find the approximate solution to the equation H(t) = g(t), and explain what the solution represents in the context of the problem? [Use the function H(t) obtained in Part A, and estimate using integer values] (4 points) Part D: Do H(t) and g(t) intersect when the projectile is going up or down, and how do you know? (2 points)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i wish i could help with this one but im not sure sorry :(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks for trying

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

using your initial conditions, we can rewrite your equation, like below: \[\Large H\left( t \right) = - 16{t^2} + 60t + 100\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

furthermore the equation for speed v(t) is: \[\Large v\left( t \right) = 60 - 32t\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

when our projectile is going up, it will reach the maximum height, and at that time its speed is zero, so we can write this: \[\Large 0 = 60 - 32{t_1}\] where t_1 is the time needed to projectile in order to reach the maximum height

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

solving that equation for t_1 we have: \[\Large {t_1} = \frac{{60}}{{32}} = ...\sec \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please complete that computation

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please wait...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no problem you are a lifesaver

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! I'm here

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we get: \[\Large {t_1} = \frac{{60}}{{32}} = 1.875\sec \] am I right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

now the maximum height reached by our projectile, is: \[\Large {H_1} = - 16 \cdot {1.875^2} + 60 \cdot 1.875 + 100 = ...meters\] please complete

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

what is H_1?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

idk

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

try to compute it, using a calculator, for example

OpenStudy (anonymous):

156.25

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

correct! \[\large H\left( t \right) = - 16 \cdot 1.8752 + 60 \cdot 1.875 + 100 = 156.25\;meters\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Awesome is that it am I done????

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

oops.. \[\large {H_1} = - 16 \cdot {1.875^2} + 60 \cdot 1.875 + 100 = 156.25\;meters\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

now, we have to compute the time needed to our projectile, in order to reach the ground, starting from its position at H_1 with speed=0

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we have to use this equation: \[\Large H\left( t \right) = - 16{t^2} + 156.25\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

If I call with t_2 the time needed to our projectile in order to reach the earth surface, then we can write: \[\Large 0 = - 16t_2^2 + 156.25\] sinc qt t_2 H(t)=0 so the time t_2 is: \[\Large {t_2} = \sqrt {\frac{{156.25}}{{15}}} = ...\sec \] please compute that time t_2

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

oops.. since at t_2 H(t)=0...

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

oops.. another typo, here is the right formula: \[\Large {t_2} = \sqrt {\frac{{156.25}}{{16}}} = ...\sec \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

what is t_2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3.125

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

correct! So total time, needed to our projectile, is: \[\Large T = {t_1} + {t_2} = 1.875 + 3.125 = ...\sec \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5seconds

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! more formally, if I call with h_0 the initial height, namely h_0=100 feet, and v_0 the initial speed, namely v_0=60 feet/sec, then time t_1 is: \[\large {t_1} = \frac{{{v_0}}}{g}\] as you can check from the above computations, furthermore, the maximum height reached by our projectile is: \[\large {H_1} = \frac{{v_0^2}}{{2g}} + {h_0}\] as you can check from the above computations again

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so time t_2 is: \[\large {t_2} = \sqrt {\frac{{2{H_1}}}{g}} = \sqrt {\frac{2}{g}\left( {\frac{{v_0^2}}{{2g}} + {h_0}} \right)} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

and total time is: \[\large T = {t_1} + {t_2} = \frac{{{v_0}}}{g} + \sqrt {\frac{2}{g}\left( {\frac{{v_0^2}}{{2g}} + {h_0}} \right)} \] which represents the requested formula

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please, tell me when I may continue

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

of course, g is gravity, namely g=32 feet/sec^2

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