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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

Complex numbers

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

If Z=x+2iy, then find Re(z*) Where z=x+iy is the formula and x=Re(z) and y=IM(z)

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

Re= real , IM=imag.

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

* is the conjugate

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(z^*\) is obtained by reflecting the complex number over real axis it is called the conjugate of \(z\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

when you reflect something over real axis, notice that the real component is not changed

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

Here is how it says to do it: Re(z*) =Re(x-2iy) =x. Can you help me understand it that way?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

just enter the part that is not attached to \(i\)

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

I thought the same thing until part B that wants Re(z^2). I know the right answer for it but cant get it.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

z = x+2iy z^2 = (x+2iy)^2 = ?

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

But I thought it only wanted the real part. If you square all of it for this one, why did you only worry about the x in the other and not the imaginary 2iy in the other one?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

because they are asking just the real part

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

Yea, so why is it not z^2, so z=x, so z^2 = x^2?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

z is not x z is x+2iy

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

So what does the Re they specifify there mean?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

to find the real part of z^2, first you need to find z^2

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

Ohh. Ohh. Ohh.

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

So can you let me work through it real quick?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

sure

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

So I need (x+2iy)^2 first, which gives x^2+4iy-4y? is that right?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

(x+2iy)^2 = x^2 + 4iy - 4y^2

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

How is the last part that?

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

I thought 2iy*2iy was 4i^2*y^2 Or -4y^3 Oh I understand.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

(2iy)^2 = 4i^2y^2 = -4y^2

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

Oh so x^2-4y^2 is all the non imaginary stuff.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(z = x+i2y\) \(z^2 = (x+2iy)^2 = \color{red}{x^2-4y^2} + i\color{purple}{4y}\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yes x^2-4y^2 is the real part

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

THANK YOU x1,000,000,000

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

np:)

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

Wait, why does the book sayx^2+4ixy-4y^2? Where did the x in the 4ixy come from? @ganeshie8

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

right, \(z = x+i2y\) \(z^2 = (x+2iy)^2 = \color{red}{x^2-4y^2} + i\color{purple}{4xy}\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

we're just using the identity \[\large (\heartsuit + \spadesuit)^2~~ =~~ \heartsuit^2 + 2\heartsuit\spadesuit + \spadesuit^2 \]

OpenStudy (amtran_bus):

|dw:1440213734204:dw| Sorry I'm so slow

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