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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

where are the properties faulty?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle i=i^{1}=i^{4\times(1/4)}=\left(i^4\right)^{1/4}=\sqrt[4]{1}=1 }\)

OpenStudy (mathmate):

It's like \(-1=\sqrt{(-1)^2}=\sqrt 1= 1\), whenever we square an expression, we need to get rid of extraneous roots by back substitution. There are 4 fourth-roots of 1, \(\pm 1~ and~ \pm i\).

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Oh, in the example you proposed, i think \(\sqrt{a}\times \sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a\times b}\) doesn't work if √a and √b are both complex. that is what i heard

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

but yeah it is a similar accomplishment

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

but even if i²=±1, then i still get i=1

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

i think i got what you are trying to say

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

the even root of a constant is presumed to be positive, but that doesn't apply to i, so you get ±1. But, how would then (i^4)^(1/4)= 1 not be true?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sqrt{a}\times \sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a\times b}\] is true if \(a,b>0\) otherwise it is not

OpenStudy (mathmate):

There are 4 fourth-roots of 1, ±1 and ±i. +1 is one of them. The choice depends on the context.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Alright, yes, thanks:)

OpenStudy (mathmate):

You're welcome! :)

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