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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (tmagloire1):

http://prntscr.com/88wnz4 ap calc ab

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So you need your answer checked? Or you also need an explanation?

OpenStudy (tmagloire1):

i accidentally checked the first one. an explanatoion would be great@

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

have you learned about left hand limits? and right hand limits?

OpenStudy (tmagloire1):

yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so you know what this notation means? \[\LARGE \lim_{x \to 1^{-}} f(x)\]

OpenStudy (tmagloire1):

yes the limit is approaching 1 from the left side

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

correct

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

which piece will be used here? the x^2 + 4 piece? or the x+4 piece?

OpenStudy (tmagloire1):

x^2+4

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes because f(x) = x^2 + 4 if x < 1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so what we do is simply plug in x = 1 to get f(1) = 1^2 + 4 = 1+4 = 5 as x gets closer and closer to 1 from the left side, the limiting value is 5 in other words, \[\LARGE \lim_{x \to 1^{-}} f(x) = 5\]

OpenStudy (tmagloire1):

so it would be c because it doesn't equal 1?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

well let's compute the right hand limit

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

do you know how to do so?

OpenStudy (tmagloire1):

The limit as x approaches 1 from the right side and plus in x=1 into x+4 ?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes because f(x) = x+4 when x > 1

OpenStudy (tmagloire1):

plug in*

OpenStudy (tmagloire1):

ok ill try it

OpenStudy (tmagloire1):

It also = 5 from the right side

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes, \[\LARGE \lim_{x \to 1^{+}} f(x) = 5\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

because f(1) is defined, and because the left and right hand limits equal the same value, this means f(x) is continuous at x = 1. It's continuous everywhere else because the two pieces are polynomials. All polynomials are continuous.

OpenStudy (tmagloire1):

so then it would be continuous

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

actually wait...f(1) isn't defined

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'm not thinking

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the piecewise function is set up in a way where x = 1 is left out

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

notice how there are NO underlines under the > or the <

OpenStudy (tmagloire1):

Ohh i didnt notice that either

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

f(x) = x^2 + 4 if x < 1 OR f(x) = x + 4 if x > 1 but what if x = 1 ? The function doesn't say, so f(1) is undefined

OpenStudy (tmagloire1):

Okay, thank you for explaing this problem i appreciate it!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

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