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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (mathmath333):

Counting question

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

\(\large \color{black}{\begin{align} & \normalsize \text{The number of ways of dividing 10 different balloons }\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ & \normalsize \text{in two groups each containing 5 balloons is ? }\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I think that the requested number is: \[\Large 10 \cdot 9 \cdot 8 \cdot 7 \cdot 6 = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {10} \\ 5 \end{array}} \right) \cdot 5!\]

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

but answer given is \(\large \dfrac{10!}{5!5!2!}\)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I'm sorry!

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

sometimes their is typo in book too

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I don't think that it is a typo, I think that my answer is incorrect!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

if we have n elements, then for each subset of k elements I have a subset of n-k elements, we have: \[\Large \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} n \\ k \end{array}} \right) = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} n \\ {n - k} \end{array}} \right)\]

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

this applies for n different elements right

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

yes! In our case we have n=10 and k=5

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

ohk thanks

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I think that the requested number of ways is given by the total number of subset divided by 2=2!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

sinceeach way, gives two subsets of 5 elements

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

since each*

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

ok

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