Need the steps to solve this inequality:
\[x^4-x \le 0\]
hint: we have to factorize the binomial at the left side
for example, at the first step, we can write: \[\Large x\left( {{x^3} - 1} \right) \leqslant 0\]
now, we have to factorize x^3-1, do you know how to factorize it?
Yes
ok! Then rewrite my inequality above, using your factorization
would it be (x-1)( x+1)( x -1)?
not exactly, we have this: \[\Large x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right) \leqslant 0\]
since: \[\Large {x^3} - 1 = \left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\]
I see
now, we can note that \[\Large {{x^2} + x + 1}\] is always positive
so we have to study the sign of x and x-1 only
for example, please solve this inequality: \[\Large x - 1 \geqslant 0\]
\[x \ge 1\]
correct! So we have this drawing: |dw:1440745389311:dw|
a continuous line stands for positivity, whereas a dashed line stands for negativity
so we have the subsequent drawing: |dw:1440745570772:dw|
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