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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (mathmath333):

counting question

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

\(\large \color{black}{\begin{align} & \normalsize \text{How many different sums can be formed by the following }\ ?\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ & \normalsize 5\ \text{dollar},\ 1\ \text{dollar},\ 50\ \text{cents},\ 25\ \text{cents},\ 10\ \text{cents},\ 3\ \text{cents},\ 2\ \text{cents},\ 1\ \text{cent.} \hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\)

OpenStudy (welshfella):

I guess if you take 2 at a time its 8C2 right?

OpenStudy (welshfella):

the 3 at a time it will be 8C3

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

yes u can also take 3 ,4, 5 upto 8 at a time

OpenStudy (welshfella):

yes - but could there be any duplicates in all these?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

just need to deduct the double count like example 2 cent and 1 cent taken both are equal to 3 cent taken once

OpenStudy (welshfella):

yes exactly

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

^duplication

OpenStudy (welshfella):

and of course there is 8C1 singles

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

yes

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

\(\large \color{black}{\begin{align} & \dbinom{8}{1}+\dbinom{8}{2}+\cdots+\dbinom{8}{8}=2^{8}-1 \hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\)

OpenStudy (welshfella):

i think the only duplicates are the ones you mentioned

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

yes but consider 5 dollar +1cent +2 cent =5 dollar+3cent

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

this also duplication

OpenStudy (welshfella):

right

OpenStudy (welshfella):

and 1 dollar + 3 , 1 dollar + 1 + 2

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

yes all are considered

OpenStudy (welshfella):

- also same for 50 , 25, 10 cents

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

yep

OpenStudy (welshfella):

only combinations we are concerned with here right? not permutations

OpenStudy (welshfella):

- yes - bacuase we are dealing with sums only

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

yes only addition (result) is counted

OpenStudy (welshfella):

that identity, = 2^8 - 1 I haven't seen that before.

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

google sum of combinations u will get it

OpenStudy (welshfella):

right so how do we go about counting the number of duplicates?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

yea i m confused about that the main thing

OpenStudy (triciaal):

@phi

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