Which expression is equivalent to (7^3)−2?
1 over 7 times 7 times 7 times 7 times 7 times 7
7
1 over 7
negative 1 over 7 times 7 times 7 times 7 times 7 times 7
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@phi
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@IrishBoy123 @imqwerty
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I need help with some exponent questions if you can help that'd be awesome
OpenStudy (phi):
what does a negative exponent mean ? any idea ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Just like a regular exponent just negative?
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OpenStudy (phi):
there is a long explanation of why it is so, but cutting to the chase
\[ a^{-b}= \frac{1}{a^b} \]
and
\[ a^{b}= \frac{1}{a^{-b}} \]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmm i get confused with fractions and exponents so I really dont know
OpenStudy (phi):
that "rule" says: flip the fraction *and* negate the exponent.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
This is a combo of both lol
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmm
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OpenStudy (phi):
you can learn it if you have time
try guessing what \( 2^{-1} \) is. (flip it and negative the exponent)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
its a negative exponent?
OpenStudy (phi):
\( 2^{-1} \)
has an exponent of -1
you can "rewrite it" by 1) flipping it 2) make the exponent -(-1) = +1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
..
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the 1 is the exponent?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
right
OpenStudy (phi):
can you rewrite \( 2^{-1} \)
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
umm
OpenStudy (anonymous):
maybe
OpenStudy (phi):
flip (invert) means if you have a, write 1/a
if you have 1/a write a
if you have (stuff) write 1/(stuff)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so like 1-2?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
like the - sign is negative?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i do not get it D:
OpenStudy (phi):
2^(-1)
first step: FLIP 1/2^(-1))
second step: change the exponent -1 to -(-1) (which simplifies to 1)
we get 1/2^1 or just 1/2
OpenStudy (phi):
\[ 2^{-1} = \frac{1}{2^1} = \frac{1}{2} \]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok so the 2^-1 would be 1^-2?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
or the 1/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok i think i got that
OpenStudy (phi):
if you just had 3
\[ 3 \text{ flipped is } \frac{1}{3} \]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so instead of 1^-3 itd be 1/3??
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OpenStudy (phi):
ok, one more
\[ 3^{-2} \]
can you flip and negate the exponent?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lets see
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2/3?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
or 2^-3?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ya 2/3 that would be correct i believe
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OpenStudy (phi):
none of those. you don't change 3^-2 when you flip it
rather, we think of it as
\[ \frac{3^{-2}}{1} \]
and swap top and bottom
to flip it.
then change the -2 to +2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
mm
OpenStudy (anonymous):
its still really confusing
OpenStudy (phi):
let's try this
flip 1/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1^2?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
1^-2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im sorry D:
OpenStudy (phi):
in \( \frac{1}{2} \)
what is the top number ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the 1
OpenStudy (phi):
and 2 is the bottom number.
what do you get if you swap those ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
2/1
OpenStudy (phi):
and what do you get if you flip 2/1 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1/2?
OpenStudy (phi):
yes
can you flip 1/3 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhhh ok 31
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
3/1*
OpenStudy (phi):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ahhhhh ok
OpenStudy (phi):
normally when we flip a number, say 2 to 1/2 we get different numbers. (2 is not 1/2)
but if we *also* change its exponent, we get the same number
OpenStudy (anonymous):
mm
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OpenStudy (phi):
in other words
\[ 2^{-1}\]
if we flip it , to get \( \frac{1}{2^{-1}} \) and then change the -1 to +1,
\[ 2^{-1}=\frac{1}{2} \]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok so we pretty much eliminate the -1? if we do +1?
OpenStudy (phi):
another example
\[ 2^{-5} = \frac{1}{2^5} \]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
then if we changed the exponent to +5 it'd go as 1/2?
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OpenStudy (phi):
I don't understand the question. can you ask in a different way?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmm so the 1/2-5
OpenStudy (anonymous):
if we changed the -5 to +5 then instead of 1/2-5 it would be 1/2?
OpenStudy (phi):
\[ \frac{1}{2^{-5}} \]
1) flip it and 2) change the sign on the 5
we get
\[ \frac{1}{2^{-5}} =2^5\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
still really weird to me
OpenStudy (phi):
it all makes sense (once you learn what is going on)
but for the moment, just learn the rules
2^5 can be written as 1/2^-5
2^-5 can be written as 1/2^5
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (phi):
\[ (7^3)^{−2}\]
can you rewrite this? (tread the (7^3) as one thing)
OpenStudy (phi):
*treat
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok umm 3/7
OpenStudy (phi):
leave (7^3) alone. it is one thing. keep it one thing.
but if we do
(7^3)^ -2
what can we do to make the -2 positive ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok lets see
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i believe flip the numbers around? I really dont know DD:
OpenStudy (phi):
yes flip. think of (7^3) as one "number"
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 3/7^-2?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
or 3^7-2
OpenStudy (phi):
you changed (7^3) . don't change it.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhh
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
7^3 stays the same
OpenStudy (anonymous):
if we made it different it would be 7/3^2?
OpenStudy (phi):
yes, what changes is we write 1/(7^3)^2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhhh
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok so the 7 stays with the 3
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok ok
OpenStudy (phi):
we now have
\[ \frac{1}{(7^3)^2}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ya
OpenStudy (phi):
do you know that x^2 means x*x ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no i didnt
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OpenStudy (phi):
do you know that 3^2 means 3*3 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (phi):
and 5^2 means 5*5
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (phi):
what about (7^3)^2
any idea ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmm
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I was think 7x3x2 but that wouldnt be correct right