Arthur is trying to find the equation of a perpendicular to y = '1 over 4 x + 4 in slope-intercept form that passes through the point (−2, 6). Which of the following equations will he use?
A. y − 6 = 1 over 4 (x − (−2))
B. y − (−2) = 1 over 4 (x − 6)
C. y − 6 = −4(x − (−2))
D. y − (−2) = −4(x − 6)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the given slope is 1/4
what's the perpendicular slope?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I'm not sure.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
flip the fraction: 1/4 ----> 4/1 = 4
flip the sign: 4 ----> -4
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
original slope: +1/4
perpendicular slope: -4/1 or -4
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
does that seem familiar from the lesson?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yes.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so m = -4
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the given point is (x1,y1) = (-2,6)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so we plug these values into the point slope equation
\[\Large y - y_1 = m(x-x_1)\]
\[\Large y - 6 = -4(x-(-2))\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
So is it D?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
we could keep going but we can stop here because there is an answer choice that has this
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I can't tell if it's B or D.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
look closely and compare what I have with the choices
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hopefully you see how I got that
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
It seems like it's D, am I right?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you mixed up 2 terms. Look closer
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So it's B?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it sounds like you're randomly guessing
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
like I said, look for the one that matches with
\[\Large y - 6 = -4(x-(-2))\]
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