If the tangent line to y = f(x) at (4, 2) passes through the point (0, 1), find f(4) and f '(4).
f(4)=2 , f'(4)=?
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myininaya (myininaya):
so you can find the tangent line you are given two points and the slope
use point-slope form of a line
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Y1-Y0=m(x1-xo)?
myininaya (myininaya):
actually you only need the slope
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah
myininaya (myininaya):
since that is what it asked for
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myininaya (myininaya):
you know the slope formula right?
myininaya (myininaya):
\[m=\frac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
m=y1-y0/x1-xo
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is the other way around of how you put it
myininaya (myininaya):
1 and 0's
1 and 2's
whatever
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myininaya (myininaya):
do you know how to use the formula?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is 1/4
myininaya (myininaya):
let's see top is 2-1
and bottom is 4-0
looks great
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do I use y=mx+b?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
b=2 if I do that with (4,2)
myininaya (myininaya):
you don't need to
it just asked to find f'(4) and f(4)
and f'(4) is the slope of the tangent line at (4,2) to the curve y=f(x)
myininaya (myininaya):
unless you want to find the tangent line ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I do
myininaya (myininaya):
it is just:
\[y-f(a)=f'(a)(x-a) \text{ is the tangent line \to the curve } y=f(x) \text{ at } (a,f(a))\]
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myininaya (myininaya):
you are given a is 4 here
myininaya (myininaya):
\[y-f(4)=f'(4)(x-4)\]
myininaya (myininaya):
now you found f(4) and f'(4)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks
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myininaya (myininaya):
np
OpenStudy (anonymous):
problem the answer is not 2.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I already tried that
myininaya (myininaya):
f(4) should be 2 it is given by (4,2)
f'(4) should be 1/4 that is the slope of the tangent line at (4,2) to the curve y=f(x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh yeah then I was right about the 1/4. in the question I put the f(4)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
perfect thank you
myininaya (myininaya):
yeah you already found f(4) earlier
we were finding f'(4) and we used the slope formula because that is what the derivative means
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Find
f '(a).
f(x) =
(1 − 2x)^1/2
myininaya (myininaya):
so do you know chain rule?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah, saw this last year tho
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I thought it was 1/2(1-2x)^-1/2 * (2)
myininaya (myininaya):
\[h(x)=f(g(x)) \\ h'(x)=g'(x) \cdot f'(g(x)) \\ \\ \text{ if } f(x)=x^n \\ \text{ then we have } \\ h(x)=(g(x))^n \\ h'(x)=g'(x) \cdot n(g(x))^{n-1}\]
myininaya (myininaya):
well one complaint
myininaya (myininaya):
what is the derivative of 1-2x ?
myininaya (myininaya):
you put 2 but it should actually be...
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ooooh
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks
myininaya (myininaya):
but you can also simplify a bit
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hahaha hate when that happens
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes i did before
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
in my homework
myininaya (myininaya):
ok then you got it now :)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do you have time for more?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I had problems with this one too
myininaya (myininaya):
maybe one more then I have to go check on something
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
(a) Find the slope m of the tangent to the curve
y = 7/
x
at the point where x = a > 0.
myininaya (myininaya):
is that just y=7/x?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
(b) Find equations of the tangent lines at the points (1, 7) and
(4, 7/2)
.
myininaya (myininaya):
\[y=\frac{7}{x}=7 \cdot \frac{1}{x} =7 x^{-1} \text{ by law of exponents } \\ \text{ now differentiate } y=7 x^{-1} \text{ using power rule }\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no x^1/2 sorry
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myininaya (myininaya):
oh
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it didn't appear when i copy pasted it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I had -7/2x^3/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but is not that
myininaya (myininaya):
\[\text{ find the slope of the tangent line \to the curve } y=7x^\frac{1}{2} \text{ at } x=a>0\]?
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myininaya (myininaya):
or is that x^(1/2) in the denominator?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok part A i got it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I had to change x=a
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now for B I don't now what I did wrong
myininaya (myininaya):
ok so it was:
\[y=\frac{7}{x^\frac{1}{2}}=7x^\frac{-1}{2}\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I got that
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but I have part B wrong
myininaya (myininaya):
ok the tangent line at (1,7)
is
\[y-f(a)=f'(a)(x-a) \\ \text{ here you have } a=1 \\ y-f(1)=f'(1)(x-1) \\ \text{ you already found } f'(x) \text{ \above } \\ \text{ you got that } f'(x)=\frac{-7}{2x^{\frac{3}{2}}} \text{ I think but I don't really know anymore } \\ \text{ \because I'm still trying \to figure out what } f(x) \text{ was :p } \\ \text{ so this becomes } \\ y-7=\frac{-7}{2(1)^\frac{3}{2}}(x-1)\]
myininaya (myininaya):
and you still have to do this same process for the other point
OpenStudy (anonymous):
perfect
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