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Mathematics 23 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you please show me how to solve this?I would really appreciete it! (Limits and series) http://tinypic.com/r/dy3x4m/8

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\[\lim_{x\rightarrow -1} \frac{x^2+3x+2}{2x^2-8} \\ \lim_{x\rightarrow -2} \frac{x^2+3x+2}{2x^2-8}\] \[\lim_{x\rightarrow 1} \frac{\sqrt{1+3x}-2}{x-1}\] \[\lim_{(x~,y)\rightarrow (0,0)}\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}} \\ \lim_{(x~,~y)\rightarrow (0,0)} \frac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Ready for a race? @zzr0ck3r haha.

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

Heck no. I hate calculus :)

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Okay in limit #1, if you directly plug in -1 for all the x's, what do you get, @xfire30 ?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

We can apply L'Hospital's rule (if you're allowed to) in limit #2. This will become \(\sf \dfrac{2x+3}{4x}\) and plug in -2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6/-6 i get in limit #!?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it 6/-6?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

For limit #1?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

no. \((-1)^2+3(-1)+2 \ne 6\) but \(2(-1)^2-8 =-6\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

0/-6

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Yes and what does that =.. plugging it into a calculator would be sooo simple.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

0

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

good. limit #2, are you allowed to apply LH rule?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am allowed

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{Originally Posted by}}\) @Jhannybean We can apply L'Hospital's rule (if you're allowed to) in limit #2. This will become \(\sf \dfrac{2x+3}{4x}\) and plug in -2 \(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{End of Quote}}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I dotn get it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How did he got (2x+3)/(4x)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you get*

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ohhh,I get it now

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

When you apply L'Hospital's rule, you tage the derivative of the function in the numerator and the denominator. Ok cool.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Derivated each term

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The first 2 I understood,thank you so far :D

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Yep, you derivitated each term. woot, np.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And now I plug in x=1?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do I solve it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Looks the same to me,except that little "+" and"-"

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

It's sort of like the squeeze theorem if they both approach the same number/ exists, then the two sided limit will also approach the same number as the one sided limits approach.

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow c} f(x) = L\] then the limit approaching from left and right equal the same number L pretty much

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

I know it doesn't exist, but when I solve it it seems like it freaking does. Lol. Wth :(

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

It should exist

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

Mess around with it, apply L'Hopital's rule

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Ok so no left / right hand limits.

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

No there is left and right hand limits, and they equal, that's why it exists :P

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

Sounds about right

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

oh. dur... I forgot to apply chain rule.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\[\sf \frac{d}{dx} (\sqrt{1+3x}-2) =\frac{1}{2}(1+3x)^{- 1/2}(3)\] so you aplly LH rule I guess haha.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\[\sf \lim_{x\rightarrow 1} \frac{\sqrt{1+3x}-2}{x-1}\]Applying LH rule, you get: \[\lim_{x\rightarrow 1} \frac{\frac{1}{2}(1+3x)^{-1/2}(3)}{1}\]Now you just plug in 1 and you'll get your limit! Sorry about that earlier.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Dont worry,just give me a second to try to understand what you wrote :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This one is hard

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You just derivated each term,right?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

yep

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What's "d" and "dx"?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

that's how you write the derivative, lol

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\(\sf \frac{d}{dx}\) means im taking the derivative, \(\sf d\), with respect to x. \(\sf dx\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(1+3x)^(−1/2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do i solve this part?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Yeah and don't forget the chain rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4^(-1/2) how much is it?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

No, no. Are you familiar with derivatives?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[4^{\frac{ -1 }{ 2 }}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I just plugged X=1 in the result you got after derivating

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Yeah, I just plugged it all into my calculator.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

(1/2)* (1+ 3(1))^(-1/2) * (3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(1+ 3(1))^(-1/2) this part I dont know how to calculate

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

You can also think of it as \(\dfrac{3}{2(1+3(1))^{1/2}}\)

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

You make a negative power positive by sending it to the nether realms, aka denominator

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the fraction is the problem I dont know to solve as power

OpenStudy (anonymous):

something^1/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how is it done?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

the 1/2 power is the square root.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Oh you mean plugging it into the calculator, or like physically solving it? \[\frac{3}{2\sqrt{1+3(1)}} \implies \frac{3}{2(1+3(1))^{1/2}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

physically solving it

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

So then you think... what does \(\sqrt{4} = ~? \)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now I remember :D

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

: )

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Great! So you can think of it either way. See... if you had something like \(\large \sqrt[5]{x^4}\) you could rewrite this as \(\large x^{4/5}\) Do you see what I mean?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Cool \(\checkmark\). So what did you get as your limit after pluggign it all in?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

let me see

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3/4

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Awesome! that's correct.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

We got 3/5 done, but I got to call it a night. I've got some homework i need to finish up here, so sorry Ican't help youfinish the other 2 :\

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No problem,thank you for the help,much appreciated :)

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

No problem! Good luck :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You too,take care :)

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