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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Limits of series. I am going to type the equation using equation editor.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am trying to find the following limit. \[\lim_{n \rightarrow \inf} \frac{ 2(n!) }{ (-6)^n }\]

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Factorial will grow much much bigger than any exponential growth (after some point).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is it because the factorial is multiplied by 2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I was under the assumption that the (-6)^n would grow faster than the factorial.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

two does not do anything at all.... whether it has a two or not factorial is much bigger. Wrong assumption! The opposite is true

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Then I guess the limit diverges to both negative and positive infinity.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Yes:) positive and negative infinity, because it alternates.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright, Thanks. I guess my understand of factorials are a bit off.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

We can play around and maybe apply Stirling's approximation: (Note, that the factorial is greater than its stirlings approximation) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle n!\approx\frac{\sqrt{2\pi n}{~}n^n}{e^n} }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \frac{n!}{6^n}\approx\frac{\sqrt{2\pi n}{~}n^n}{6^ne^n} }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \frac{n!}{6^n}\approx\sqrt{2\pi n}\frac{{~}n^n}{(6e)^n} }\)

OpenStudy (some.random.cool.kid):

thx i learned something new just by watching lol

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

You would then agree that the numerator is greater, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I do agree that the numerator is greater.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Good:) And I understand that you were applying the Diverghence test to \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \sum_{ n=1 }^{ \infty } ~ \frac{2(n!)}{(-6)^n}}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

(not necessarily n=1, but that series)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yep

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Ok, so if it was the other way around, then you would apply: \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \sum_{ n=0 }^{ \infty } ~ \frac{x^n}{n!}=e^x}\) So for example: \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \sum_{ n=0 }^{ \infty } ~ \frac{(-6)^n}{n!}=e^{-6}= 1/e^6}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Anyway, good luck....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks for the help. It really made since. I am now making forward progress on my assignments.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Good to hear that:)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

be well

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