Let f(x) = sinxcosx + 0 for
\[0 \le x \le \frac { 3\pi }{ 2} \] find all the values for which f'(x)=1
the question really contains + 0....?
oops its suppose to be sinxcosx+x
ok.... so you need the product rule to do the sin(x)cos(x) or you can use a double angle substitution... do you know sin(2x) = 2 sin(x)cos(x)..?
ill do the product rule f'(x)=cosxcosx+cosx(-sinx)+1
well not quite u = sin(x) v = cos(x) u' = cos(x) v' = -sin(x) so the derivative is \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sin(x) \times - \sin(x) + \cos(x) \times \cos(x) + 1\] or \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos^2(x) - \sin^2(x) + 1\] does that make sense
ooh I see what I did wrong
so the derivative is equal to 1 then \[1 = \cos^2(x) - \sin^2(x) + 1~~~or~~~0 = \cos^2(x) - \sin^2(x)\] I'd now make a substitution of \[\sin^2(x) = 1 - \cos^2(x)\] so you have \[0 = \cos^2(x) -(1 - \cos^2(x) \] or \[0 = 2\cos^2(x) - 1\] now you should be able to solve for x
what do I put in x? 3pi/2? @campbell_st
no you solve so \[1 = 2\cos^2(x)\] then \[\frac{1}{2} = \cos^2(x)\] so \[\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \cos(x)\] this is an exact value.... that is equal to \[x = \frac{\pi}{4}\] in the 1st quadrant so there are angles in the 2nd quadrant \[\pi - \frac{\pi}{4}\] and 3rd quadrant \[\pi + \frac{\pi}{4}\] just simplify the angles in the 2nd and 3rd quadrants by writing them as improper fractions.
how did you get pi/4? @campbell_st
because I know \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\pi}{4}\] its called an exact value, you may know it with a rationalized denominator as \[\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\pi}{4}\]
but if you want to check, use a calculator and just enter \[\cos^{-1}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})\]
ooh ok so what do you mena by simplify the angles in the 2nd and 3rd quadrants by writing them as improper fractions?
well the angles are normally written using fractions so 3rd quadrant \[\pi + \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{5\pi}{4}\] you need to work out the 2nd quadrant angle
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