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Chemistry 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Cuanchi

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1. In 1912, chemist Fritz Haber developed a process that combined nitrogen from the air with hydrogen at high temperatures and pressures to make ammonia. Specifically, the process involved combining one molecule of nitrogen gas (N2) with three molecules of hydrogen gas (H2) to get two molecules of ammonia (NH3). If you write this process in a symbol format, it looks like this: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 Explain whether this is a chemical or physical change, and why. Does it involve elements, compounds, mixtures, or pure substances? Also describe how many atoms are involved before and after. What do you notice about the number of atoms? Answer:

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

OK What do you think is a chemical (change in the nature of the substance) or a physical (the substance still the same before and after the reaction?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont get the question your asking.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know what they are

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But are you asking me to tell you

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

do you know the difference between chemical and physical change?

OpenStudy (photon336):

What you probably aren't familiar with is that Fritz Haber, probably one of the most famous/infamous chemists of all time also developed mustard gas, which was widely used in WWI by the german army, as a chemical weapon.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

chemical change in matter or substances.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

physical change in a substance doesn't change what the substance is

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

good!!

OpenStudy (photon336):

this is unrelated though but I find it fascinating. Think about what's happening in the reaction, are new compounds being formed and what's happening @PrincestonA

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 Does it involve elements, compounds, mixtures, or pure substances?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Lol Awsome Fact @Photon336

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nitrogen is an element

OpenStudy (photon336):

@PrincestonA Arguably fritz haber is also considered a war criminal but because he invented the process to synthesize ammonia, he won the nobel prize for it.

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

@Photon336 it is a very good coach too if you ever need help in Chemistry @PrincestonA

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hydrogen is element

OpenStudy (photon336):

you're in good hands with @cuanchi

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

ok, what about the others?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2NH3 is a mixture

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think:(

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

no really

OpenStudy (anonymous):

?

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

the proportion of N and H in the NH3 are always constant it is a compound (like H2O is not a mixture of H and O)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ohhhhhhhh

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

do you have any mixtures, or pure substances in the reaction?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So its a physical change because its not changing what the substance is

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And I know N2 and 3H2 Are elements

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2NH3 is a compound

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

it is a chemical reaction!!!! the N2 and H2 are elements and the NH3 is a compound. All of them are pure substances.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I swear i thought it was a chemical reaction but i thought it would be trick question

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

how many atoms are involved before and after?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok can you remind me which one is the atoms and molecules, is it the one before the element or after

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

in the case of the N2 you have two atoms, in the case of the H2 you have two atoms too, but you need 3H2 then you have a total 6 atoms in the 3H2 you multiply the number in front of the symbol by the number under the symbol 8 and 8 are the same number of atoms before and after the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 2 atoms of N and 6 atoms of H

OpenStudy (cuanchi):

I got to go see you later!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay Bye!!! See you later

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks soo much

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im kinda still confused a little to the final answer. @Photon336 can you help me where the great @Cuanchi left off pleasee.

OpenStudy (photon336):

first thing i'm going to ask you is what are you confused about @PrincestonA

OpenStudy (anonymous):

About describing how many atoms are involved before and after, I know Cuanchi answered but I still don't quite get it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Photon336

OpenStudy (photon336):

well, do you know that in every chemical reaction: if we start out with a certain number of atoms, we must end off with that same number does this make sense? @PrincestonA

OpenStudy (photon336):

let's say I have this reaction @princestonA i need you to follow along each step of the way, so i need you to participate. \[2A + 6B --> 2AB_{3}\] <-- we will work with that reaction In every chemical reaction, the number of atoms of reactants must equal the number of atoms of products. Does this make sense

OpenStudy (photon336):

I WANT you to LOOK at this reaction and tell me what you see

OpenStudy (photon336):

@PrincestonA ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry im back Ok let me take a lot

OpenStudy (photon336):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yea I still dont get it

OpenStudy (photon336):

but what part of it do you not understand?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How did you get the 2AB3

OpenStudy (photon336):

@PrincestonA that's another example, to show you how to approach the problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The 3 part

OpenStudy (photon336):

it's not the question that you were asked but I wanted to give you another example.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know but how did you get the 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Photon336 can you explain the eqaution a little bit more

OpenStudy (photon336):

\[2A + 6B --> 2AB_{3} \] Let's look at the reactants please tell me how many atoms of A and B we have in the reactants?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2

OpenStudy (photon336):

Yes we have two reactants A and B. see those numbers in front of them? well because there is a 2 in front of A, we have 2 molecules of A how many molecules of B do we have in the reactants?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6 is in front of B?

OpenStudy (photon336):

exactly

OpenStudy (photon336):

Now If we have 2 molecules of A, and 6 molecules of B in the reactants

OpenStudy (photon336):

We MUST ALWAYS have the same amount of molecules on the product side.

OpenStudy (photon336):

Now tell me how many molecules of A and B are on the product side?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the product side is the front right?

OpenStudy (photon336):

yes \[Reactants --> products \] so on the right side of the arrow are the products

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ooohhhhhhhhh

OpenStudy (photon336):

yes. so now tell me how many molecules of A and B are on the product side and WHY?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so there is 8

OpenStudy (photon336):

@PrincestonA you are correct there are 8 atoms total on the product side. can you show me why though?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because there is2 atoms of N and 6 atoms of H

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and you add them

OpenStudy (photon336):

@PrincestonA in my example I used A and B there are 2 atoms of A and 6 atoms of B. yes. look at this does this make sense? |dw:1442611946494:dw|

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