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Mathematics 23 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

If you want to examine if a integer is a prime number can you try with dividing it by the prime numbers 2 , 3, 5 etc . What is the largest prime number that there is reason to try ? Determine if any of the numbers 171, 203 , 211, 567 or 7669 is prime and factorize them otherwise.

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

the number's square root is a cut off point

OpenStudy (welshfella):

A short cut to see if a number is divisible 3 is to add the digits up until you have 1 didigte If this digit is 3 , 6 or 9 then t is divisible by 3.

OpenStudy (welshfella):

so from this you can see that 171 and 567 are not prime

OpenStudy (welshfella):

square root of 203 is 14.25 so you keep dividing by prime numbers up to and including 13.

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

It is sort of fun to think about why the square root thing works.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@@zzr0ck3r could you explain why that works? is it because everything after the squareroot is like testing the dividers all over again?

OpenStudy (welshfella):

I think it works because if there is an integer quotient you would have found it already when dividing by the lower primes.

OpenStudy (welshfella):

- yes - it is like testing the dividers all over again

imqwerty (imqwerty):

well lets take any number say x the biggest factor of any number can be the square root of the number itself :) when u prime factorize x u will get prime numbers as its factors so the prime factors of any number x are always smaller than or equal to root{x} if x is a prime number then there will be no factors but if x is composite then the factors it will have will always be less than or equal to root(x) so to check if x is prime we find root x nd then try dividing x by all prime numbers less then rootx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so if Im gonna see if 7669 is a prime, how do i do? the sqrt of 7669 is 87.6, then still I gotta know the primes upp to that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@zzr0ck3r , @welshfella , @imqwerty

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

yes

OpenStudy (welshfella):

yes 2,3,5,7 etc

OpenStudy (anonymous):

up to 83

OpenStudy (welshfella):

thats correct because square root of 7669 is 87.57

OpenStudy (welshfella):

oh you found that already - sorry

OpenStudy (welshfella):

is 211 a prime?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no, 3*3*19

OpenStudy (welshfella):

that is 171

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