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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (mpj4):

Calculus: Convergence test (ratio test): How to simplify this further?

OpenStudy (mpj4):

\[\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{k^{60}}{e^k} = \lim_{k\to\infty} \frac{(k+1)^{60}}{e^{k+1}}*\frac{e^k}{k^{60}} = \lim_{k\to\infty} \frac{(k+1)^{60}}{e^{k}e}*\frac{e^k}{k^{60}} = \lim_{k\to\infty} \frac{(k+1)^{60}}{e}*\frac{1}{k^{60}} \]

OpenStudy (idku):

I can't see the code

OpenStudy (mpj4):

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

It is very very wrong to say that the series equals that limit

OpenStudy (mpj4):

ah, I was just checking for convergence.

OpenStudy (idku):

well 1/e, because limit n->0 of { (k+1)/k }^60 is 1

OpenStudy (idku):

I mean k -> ∞. ops

OpenStudy (idku):

(if you had k instead of 60 in the exponent, then it would be 1/e^2)

OpenStudy (idku):

but wit 60, it is still conv based ratio test, since |r|<1

OpenStudy (mpj4):

ahh, that never occurred to me.

OpenStudy (idku):

what do you mean?

OpenStudy (idku):

the ^k case?

OpenStudy (mpj4):

that I could just combine k+1 and 1/k to form ((k+1)/k)^(60)

OpenStudy (mpj4):

Thanks! I kept trying to find a factor to cancel out k^60, forgot about that property. I will close this now.

OpenStudy (idku):

Well, if we do algebra with limit properties: \[\large \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(k+1)^{60}e^{k}}{k^{60}e^{k+1}}\] \[\large \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(k+1)^{60}}{k^{60}e^{1}}\] \[(1/e) \times \left(\large \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(k+1)^{60}}{k^{60}} \right)\] \[(1/e) \times \left(\large \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} (\frac{k+1}{k})^{60} \right)\] \[(1/e) \times \left(\large \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} \frac{k+1}{k} \right)^{60}\]

OpenStudy (idku):

(1/e) times 1^(60) = 1/e

OpenStudy (mpj4):

yep yep. well thanks a lot, I can go to sleep now.

OpenStudy (idku):

lol, good night

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