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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Help with exponents! Question attached below...

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

\[\large (\frac{ 3n }{ 5m^{-3} })^2 (\frac{ 3m^4 }{ 2n^2 })^{-3}\]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

@jim_thompson5910 @Nnesha @satellite73

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you want to work inside first or outside first?

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

I don't know... anything is fine as long as i get a correct solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok lets take care of the outside exponents first, not that it matter

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\large (\frac{ 3n }{ 5m^{-3} })^2 (\frac{ 3m^4 }{ 2n^2 })^{-3}\]multiply each exponent in the first parentheses by 2, in the second by \(-3\)

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

\[(\frac{ a^2b }{ b^{-3}c^4 })^2 -> \frac{ a^6b^3 }{ b^{-9}c^{12} }\]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

i meant to say (a^3)^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you lost me there

OpenStudy (anonymous):

your question has m and n in it, not a and b

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

oh god.. i wrote the wrong question.. wait a minute . (sorry)

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

\[\huge (\frac{ a^2b^3 }{ b^{-3}c^4 })(a^{-3}b)^{-2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oooh

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

The first parenthesis is raised to the third power.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

second one is \[\huge a^6b^{-2}=\frac{a^6}{b^2}\]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

and the b doesn't have the third power...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is that part ok? multiplied each exponent by \(-2\)

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

the whole fraction is raised to the power of three.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you post a screen shot?

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

\[\huge (\frac{ a^2b }{ b^{-3}c^4 })^3(a^{-3}b)^{-2}\]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

@satellite73

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

@jim_thompson5910

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ooh k

OpenStudy (anonymous):

multiply each exponent in the first parentheses by 3

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

correct, minus the typo

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[(\frac{ a^2b }{ b^{-3}c^4 })^3 \to \frac{ a^6b^3 }{ b^{-9}c^{12} }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now before we mess with the second part, lets clean this up first

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the exponent of \(-9\) in the denominator brings the term up to the numerator, adding the exponetns makes this \[\large \frac{a^6b^{12}}{c^{12}}\]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so far so good?

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

next term is \[(a^{-3}b)^{-2}\] multiply each exponent by \(-2\) get \[\large a^6b^{-2}\]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ a^{-6}b^2 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

on no don't introduce a negative exponent, leave it be

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we got \[\large \frac{a^6b^{12}}{c^{12}}\times a^6b^{-2}\] add up the exponents to finish it

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

but since the exponent is negative doesn't it let the base become it's reciprocal?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok lets back a second and look at \[a^6b^{-2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the exponent that is negative is attached to the \(b\) only

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

no it's the whole expression including the a^-3 and b

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if for some reason you want to write this with positive exponents only, it would be \[\large a^6b^{-2}=\frac{a^6}{b^2}\]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

since the whole thing has a parenthesis around it and there is a -2 as the exponent.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes it was \[\large (a^{-3}b)^{-2}\] right?

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so you COULD write this as \[\frac{1}{(a^{-3}b)^2}\] but you do not need to or want to

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

but my teacher preferred for us to go this way, and that's why i feel comfortable using it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what you want to do is multiply each exponent by \(-2\) to get \[\large a^6b^{-2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

than multiplying that by the first part is easy add the exponents

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if you do it the way your teacher likes you will get the same thing because \[\frac{1}{(a^{-3}b)^2}=\frac{1}{a^{-6}b^2}=\frac{a^6}{b^2}\]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

i just want to know if my final answer is correct or not: a^12c^12b^10

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the c is in the denominator right?

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

oh yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if you want to write it in one line it should be \[a^{12}b^{10}c^{-12}\]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

i prefer the fraction way... but thanks for the "one line" thing

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

and i just want to make sure my answer for another question as well.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yw

OpenStudy (anonymous):

kk

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

\[\large (5x^3y^{-3})^{-2}(2x^5y^{-4})^{-3} = \frac{ y^18 }{ 200x^{21} }\]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

that was a y^{18}

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i knew that ~

OpenStudy (anonymous):

looks good to me!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not to make light of this but it is really just bookkeping right? \[(-3)(-2)+(-4)(-3)=6+12=18\] for example

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

THANK YOU FOR YOUR HELP!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yw

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