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zarkam21 (zarkam21):
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
???????
OpenStudy (anonymous):
with
zarkam21 (zarkam21):
OpenStudy (solomonzelman):
So, first you add 1.
Then, you add 2.
Then, add 4.
zarkam21 (zarkam21):
Okay so for number 4 the answer would be 25?
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OpenStudy (solomonzelman):
\(a_1=3\)
\(a_2=4\)
\(a_3=6\)
\(a_4=10\)
\(a_5=18\)
\(a_6=34\)
and so forth...
\(a_2=a_1+1\)
\(a_3=a_2+2=(a_1+1)+2=a_1+3=a_1+1+2\)
\(a_4=a_3+4=(a_1+3)+4=a_1+7=a_1-1+2(4)=a_1-1+2^{4-1}\)
\(a_5=a_4+8=(a_1+7)+8=a_1+15=a_1-1+2(8)=a_1-1+2^{5-1}\)
\(a_6=a_5+16=(a_1+15)+16=a_1+31=a_1-1+2(16)=a_1-1+2^{6-1}\)
\(a_n=a_1-1+2^{n-1}\)
OpenStudy (solomonzelman):
I played around a little bit, and derived the following formula for the sequence, just in case you need it.
OpenStudy (solomonzelman):
and you can further simplify this, knowing that \(a_1=3\)
\(a_n=2+2^{n-1}\)
OpenStudy (solomonzelman):
And the number of marbles in any \(n\)th line is given by \(a_n\).
zarkam21 (zarkam21):
So for the 7th line, there will be 50?
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OpenStudy (solomonzelman):
2+2\(^{7-1}\)
2+2\(^{6}\)
2+(2\(^{3}\))\(^2\)
2+8\(^2\)
2+64=66
this is a by-hand calculation.
zarkam21 (zarkam21):
okay so 66?
OpenStudy (solomonzelman):
\(a_7\)=66
OpenStudy (solomonzelman):
yes
zarkam21 (zarkam21):
Oh okay I understand the pattern now,, thanks ! :]
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OpenStudy (solomonzelman):
yw
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