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OpenStudy (cookiimonster627):
Write a function with the given characteristics: a polynomial with rational coefficients having roots 3, 3, and 3-i
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OpenStudy (cookiimonster627):
@Vocaloid
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
3-i is one root
the conjugate 3+i is another root
they come in pairs
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
x = 3-i or x = 3+i
x-3 = -i or x-3 = i
(x-3)^2 = (-i)^2 or (x-3)^2 = (i)^2
(x-3)^2 = -1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
if you were to solve (x-3)^2 = -1 for x, you'd get x = 3-i or x = 3+i
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
(x-3)^2 = -1
(x-3)^2 + 1 = 0
x^2 - 6x + 9 + 1 = 0
x^2 - 6x + 10 = 0
so if 3-i is a root, then x^2 - 6x + 10 is a factor
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
if 3 is a root, then x-3 is a factor
this is a double root, so (x-3)^2 is a factor
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
x^2 - 6x + 10 is a factor
(x-3)^2 is a factor
so you'll have (x-3)^2*(x^2-6x+10)
expand that all out to get the final answer
OpenStudy (cookiimonster627):
what do you mean by expand that out?
OpenStudy (cookiimonster627):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hopefully you see how (x-3)^2 turns into x^2 - 6x + 9 ?
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OpenStudy (cookiimonster627):
you get that by multiplying (x-3)(x-3)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
(x-3)^2*(x^2-6x+10)
turns into
(x^2-6x+9)*(x^2-6x+10)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now expand out (x^2-6x+9)*(x^2-6x+10)
you can use the box method (which is what I would do)
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