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Mathematics 23 Online
OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

help me with some trig equations!

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

4sec(x)+6=-2 So I now you simplify this and then sec(x)= 2 and I know that sec is 1/cos

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Are we solving for "x"?

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

well we are just finding the solution to the equation. I am at the point where i need to look at the unit circle and fine out where sec(x)=2 I think

OpenStudy (rccb):

ok i have no idea if this is anywhere near the anwser but i want to say its sec(x)=-4?

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

hmmm I dont think so i think it is sex(x)=2 since -8/4 is 2

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

no wait it is sex(x)= -2

OpenStudy (freckles):

if sec(x)=-2 then cos(x)=-1/2

OpenStudy (rccb):

i dont know sorry

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

Yes i solved that one. @freckles can you help me with another one?

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

tan(x/2)=-1 I know that you can multipuly both sides by 2 to get tan(x)=-2 but then where is tan(x)=-2 on the unit circle? what does that mean for sin and cos

OpenStudy (dan815):

u cannot do that

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\(4 \sec x+6=-2\) \(4 \sec x=-8\) \(\sec x=-2\) \(\dfrac{1}{\cos x}=-2\) \(\cos x = - \dfrac{1}{2} \) |dw:1445570901596:dw|

OpenStudy (dan815):

tan(x/2) is not the same as (tanx)/2

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

how can it not work? is it tan(x)=2 then?

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

Oh I see

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

it is tan x/2 = -1

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Since tan x/2 = -1, solve for x/2. What angle has a tan of -1? Then write x/2 = that angle. Now multiply both sides by 2 to find the angle.

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

I dont know which angle has a tan of -1

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

|dw:1445571195019:dw|

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Remember that the tan is the sin/cos, right?

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

yes

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

I know that i just dont see where sin/cos=-1

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

You want to find angle A where the tan A = -1. Just for a moment, ignore the negative sign. If you were looking for where tan A = 1, since tan A = sin A/cos A, since you want sin A/cos A = 1, that means the sine and cosine must be equal so when you divide the sine by the cosine you get 1.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

At what angle are the sine and cosine equal?

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

well let me see

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\(\tan A = 1\), but \(\tan A = \dfrac{\sin A}{\cos A} \), so \(\dfrac{\sin A}{\cos A}= 1\) A division equals one when you divide a number by itself.

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

I got it its 5pi/4

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

awesome

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

At 45 deg and any angle that has 45 deg as a reference angle, the tangent is either 1 or -1.

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

okay thats good to know then

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

|dw:1445571710424:dw|

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

I have another one solve; sin(x)sin(x)-1)=0

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

At 45 deg, the sine and cosine are equal. Then, tan 45 = 1

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

Okay thanks @mathstudent55

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

In your case, remember we need the tangent to be =-1, not 1. We still need to use 45 deg, but we need to see in which quadrants the sine and cosine are equal in number but opposite signs so sine/cosine = -1.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

|dw:1445571832873:dw|

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The graph above shows in which quadrants the sine, cosine and tangent are positive or negative.

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

gotcha

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Since you have tan A = -1, you need quadrants 2 and 4.

OpenStudy (cutiecomittee123):

i see

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

|dw:1445571969566:dw|

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