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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Probability question regarding normal population distribution. Screenshot attached

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I do not understand what I'm doing wrong for the last two parts. \[P(T_0=8)\]Applying standardization for \(T_0\):\[Z=\frac{ T_0-n \mu }{ \sigma \sqrt{n} }\] Then finding probability of Z in the standard normal curve tables that we're given. But clearly they're not accepting it. What am I doing wrong here?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

How can you ever have P(x>=7) less than P(x=8) ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Notice that P(x>=7) = P(x=7) + P(x=8)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

I may be wrong, but if you have more attempts, could you try entering below answers : 0.0625 0.1125

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@ganeshie8 Yeah, those are correct! What did you do?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Wow! I've got those using your method in part a..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Interesting...

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

P(x=8) = 0.5^4 = 0.0625 P(x>=7) = P(x=7) + P(x=8) = 4*0.5^3*0.1 + 0.0625 = 0.1125

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Why 0.5^4?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Think of an \(4\) digit number : \[abcd\] and the digits can be taken from the set \(\{0,1,2\}\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

To have sum of digits equal to 8, each digit must equal 2. That's the only way we can ever get a sum equal to 8, yes ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I apologize, I don't think I really grasp what you're explaining. . There's x1 and x2 and both are equal.. T0=x1+x2.. So I don't understand your approach

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(T_0 = x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4\) and \(x_i\in \{0,1,2\}\) how many ways are there for \(T_0\) to equal \(8\) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ah I see, each x would have to be 2.. *facepalm*

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

haha right second part follows from same reasoning..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So how did you get the exponent, then?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(T_0 = x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4\) and \(x_i\in \{0,1,2\}\) For \(T_0\) to equal \(8\), we must have \(x_1=x_2=x_3=x_4=2\) We are given \(P(x_i=2) \) is \(0.5\) since the variables \(x_i\) are independent : \(P(T_0=8) = 0.5*0.5*0.5*0.5=0.5^4\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

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OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah that makes sense! Thanks!

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

np :)

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