the mean height of a group of 500 nonsmoking college students is 74 inches and the standard deviation is 5 inches. what is the probability that in a random sample of 25 students from this group, the average height will be between 73 and 75 inches?
Yes I believe
Wait. Nevermind.
??
www.mathportal.org/calculators/statistics-calculator/normal-distribution-calculator.php?val1=74&val2=5&rb1=s&val3=73&val4=75&ch1=expl
Hey there.
In this type of exercise, you have to know whether you use normal or binomial distributions. Such thing, is determined by seeing the value of np and nq, where n is the number of trials, p is the probability of success of a trial and q is the probability of failure of a trial. Before we go to calculations, take note that if either or both np and nq are less than 5, then a binomial expansion is to be used. Otherwise, a normal approximation is to be used. NB: \[np=mean=\mu \] and\[q=1-p\] according to the information given, np=74, with n as 500.\[p=\frac{ \mu }{ n }=\frac{ 74 }{ 500 }=0.148\]\[nq=n(1-p)=500(1-0.148)=426\] Conclusively, a normal approximation is to be used.
THe variables needed in a normal distribution are mean, standard deviation and X-value/s given. Stardard deviation is given by\[\sigma=\sqrt{npq}\]. Similarly, variance is the square of standard deviation. Given the question, they want the proability between 73 and 75, that is\[73<x <75\] The formula will than be in form of Z, as the normal distribution table has vales in this variable, which is given by: \[P=\frac{ X _{1}-\mu }{ \sigma } <Z <\frac{ X _{2}-\mu }{ \sigma } \] \[P=\frac{ 73-74 }{ 5 }<z <\frac{ 75-74 }{ 5 }=-0.2<z <0.2=\left| z \right|<0.2\]
The probability of a modulus in the form given above is calculated by \[2P(Z <2)-1\] To find the probability of Z, use the normal distribution table. The value for Z being les than 2 is 0.9772. The final result is then\[2(0.9772)-1=0.9544\]
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!