Scores on an exam are normally distributed with a mean of 76 and a standard deviation of 10. In a group of 230 tests, how many students score within one standard deviation of the mean
a. about 78 students b. about 115 students c. about 156 students d. about 187 students
First you need to figure out how many "standard deviations" the number you care about (96) is away from your mean. Then, you need to use a normal distribution graph and figure out what percent of people are that many S.D.s above the average. Then you take that percentage and apply it to 230.
On a bell curve (normal distribution), 68% of data points lie within 1 std deviation, 95% within 2 std deviations, and 99% within 3 std deviations. Since a score of 66 is 1 std deviation away to the left, then to calculate the number of students below 66: 64% accounts for 1 std deviation to the left and right, but since we are going left, then 64%/2 = 34% of students are 1 std deviation away to the left from the mean. Given that the mean is 76 and the mean is the center of the bell curve, then 50% are lower than 76 and 50% are higher than 76. With this information we can calculate the percentage of students that are below 1 std deviation to the left: 50% - 34% = 16%. So 16% or 0.16 percent of students got a grade lower than 66. Given that you have 230 students: 230 * .16 = 37 @Emilys819
Hope that helped! Have a great day!
thankyou you to
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!