Progession
The sixth term of an arithmetic progession is 265 and the sum of the first 5 terms is 1445. Find the minimun value of n so that the sum of the first n terms is negative.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@ParthKohli
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@hartnn
hartnn (hartnn):
Do you know the formulae?
you can form 2 equations with a1 and d using the given info....
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
\[265=a+5d-First~eqn\]\[289=a+2d-Second~eqn\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[First~term,a=305,common~difference,d=-8\]
is it correct?
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hartnn (hartnn):
yes! good work :)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but i'm not sure what do next...i'm stuck at here :(
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay,what should we do next?
hartnn (hartnn):
lets setup the sum inequality
we want the sum of 'n' terms to be negative,
\((n/2) (2a + (n-1)d) < 0 \)
plug in a and d values in this
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\frac{ n }{ 2 }(2(305)-(n-1)(-8))\]
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hartnn (hartnn):
yup, keep on simplifying it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[-4n^2+309n<0\]
hartnn (hartnn):
Remember : n cannot be negative
OpenStudy (anonymous):
4n^2-309n>0
hartnn (hartnn):
how did u get 309 ?
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hartnn (hartnn):
n (305 - (-4)*(n-1)) < 0
n < 0 or (305 - (-4)*(n-1) < 0
discarding n<0
305 +4(n-1) < 0
301 + 4n < 0
....
hartnn (hartnn):
got that?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yup
OpenStudy (anonymous):
n>-305/4
hartnn (hartnn):
the formula has a + in between
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hartnn (hartnn):
(305 + (-4)*(n-1) < 0
hartnn (hartnn):
(305 + 4 - 4n) < 0
309 -4n < 0
4n > 309/4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is n>77.25
hartnn (hartnn):
**
n > 309/4
n > 77.25
hartnn (hartnn):
yes
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