5. Suppose the maximum friction force between a 1100 kg car's tires and the ground is 1900 N. How fast could the car go around a circular curve of radius 230 m without skidding?
The car's velocity is changing in direction as the car is going around a circular curve.
Change in velocity requires "force". The force that changes the direction of a body, keeping the body in circular motion, has a special name : "centripetal force". In your present problem, this centripetal force is provided by the "friction" between car tires and the road.
Keeping those things in mind, try applyig Newton's second law : \(F_{net} = ma\)
remember the formula for the acceleration of a body in circular motion ?
\[F = mv ^{2}/r \] Where F is gunna be ur friction force of 1900 N v is gunna be your speed in meters per second r is your radius in meters, 230 m m is your car mass of 1100 kg So your only unknown is the velocity, so just rearrange the equation for velocity and plug in the numbers \[v = \sqrt{(Fr/m)}\] v = 19.93 m/s
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!