Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Can someone help me simplify this trig expression???............sec(x)cot(x)-cot(x)cos(x)
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OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
sec cot-cot cos
sub in sec = 1/cos, and cot = 1/tan = cos/sin
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah i did so but its confusing me
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
sec cot - cot cos
= (1/cos)(cos/sin) - (cos/sin)cos
now simplify
=
OpenStudy (anonymous):
(1/cosx)(cosx/sinx)-(cosx/sinx * cosx)
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
right, now simplify
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah thats where im stumped
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
the first term is
(1/cosx)(cosx/sinx)
cancel the cosines
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1/sinx ?
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
yeah,
now simplify (cosx/sinx * cosx)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
cos^2x/sinx ?
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OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
good, so you have
1/sinx - cos^2x/sinx ?
now factor out the 1/sin
OpenStudy (anonymous):
umm
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1-cos^2x/sinx
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so it's sinx?
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
yeah
(1-cos^2x)/sinx
now use sin^2+cos^2=1 i.e. 1-cos^2 = sin^2
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OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
yes!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
cool. one more??
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
cosx/1+sinx + cosx/1-sinx
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
is that meant to be
cosx/(1+sinx) + cosx/(1-sinx) ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
change the first term by multiplying by 1 = (1-sinx)/(1-sinx)
cosx/(1+sinx)
= cosx/(1+sinx) * (1-sinx)/(1-sinx)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i dont know where to start
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
cosx/(1+sinx)
= cosx/(1+sinx) * (1-sinx)/(1-sinx)
= cosx(1-sinx) / (1-sin^2x)
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
now do something similar to the second term:
multiply cosx/(1-sinx) by 1 = (1+sinx)/(1+sinx)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
cos(1-sinx)/1-sin^2x
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
not quite
cos(1+sinx)/(1-sin^2x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh my bad thats what i had
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i got 2cosx/cos^2x
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OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
so you have
cosx/(1+sinx) + cosx/(1-sinx)
= cosx(1-sinx) / (1-sin^2x) + cos(1+sinx)/(1-sin^2x)
now the denominator are the same , we can add the terms
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
2cosx/cos^2x is right,
now just simplify a little bit
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i dont know how to simplify that
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
you have 2cosx/cos^2x
if we imagine that cosx = z
you have 2z/z^2
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
cancel a factor of z (cosine)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
2cosx??
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
almost, try again
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2cos?
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry its late...real late
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
cosx
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
2z/z^2 = 2/z
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2/cosx?
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
yes, but you can simplify further still
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmmm
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
sec
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
2secx
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the 2 is kept?
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
yes,
OpenStudy (anonymous):
cosx=1/secx right?
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OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
that is right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so its just replacing the 1 with a 2?
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
you had 2 / cos x
using 1/ cos x = sec x
we get 2sec x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
all right one quick question.... if i had cos^4x/sin^2x would it simplify to cot^2x?
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
cos^4x / sin^2x
= cos^2x * cos^2x / sin^2x
= cos^2x * cot^2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok thanks a lot!!!