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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I would use implicit differentiation x^2+y^2=r^2 d/dx[x^2+y^2]=d/dx[r^2] 2x + 2y*dy/dx = 0 now solve for dy/dx 2x + 2y*dy/dx = 0 2y*dy/dx = -2x dy/dx = -2x/2y dy/dx = -x/y so the slope of any point on the circle (x,y) is described as `dy/dx = -x/y`

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

now turn to `ax+by+c=0` what is the slope of this line?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

y=-a/bx-c/b?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hopefully you see how the slope is `-a/b` ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

slope of any tangent line to `x^2+y^2=r^2` is `-x/y` slope of `ax+by+c=0` is `-a/b` we want these slopes to be the same, so, -a/b = -x/y -ay = -bx -ay+bx = 0 hmm I'm stuck at this part. Let me think.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hmm that's a clever way to do it, let me confirm if it works or not

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes, I'm able to construct it in geogebra. So it works

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok cool

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