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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (marcelie):

help please !

OpenStudy (marcelie):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\log_{3} (x-2)+\log_{3} (x-8)=\log_{3} ((x-2)(x-8))\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

clear now?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\log_{3} ((x-2)(x-8))=3\] \[(x-2)(x-8)=3^3\] \[(x-2)(x-8)=27\] \[x^2-10x+16=27\] \[x^2-10x+16-27=0\] \[x^2-10x-11=0\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now solve for x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

First, combine both logs. You can do so since they have the SAME BASE. So: \[(x-2)(x-8)= x ^{2}-10x+16\] So, you have: \[\log_{3} (x ^{2}-10x+16)= 3\] One of the logarithm rules states: \[\log _{a}(x)=y\] can be turned into: \[a ^{y}=x\] y is 3 a is also 3 x is (x ^{2}-10x+16) Therefore: \[3^{3}= x ^{2}-10x+16\] This can be simplified to: \[27=x ^{2}-10x+16\] Subtract both sides by 27, and we get: \[x ^{2}-10x-11=0\] Solving this quadratic, we get: x=11 x=-1 You can't have the log of a NEGATIVE number. Therefore, -1 is NOT your answer. The only answer choice left is 11. So, x=11. :D

Directrix (directrix):

>>You can't have the log of a NEGATIVE number. @ags2658 Why can't we have the log of a negative number? What about the log of zero?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well, think about it this way. For example: \[\log _{2}(-8)\] Putting it into exponential form, we get: \[2^{x}=-8\] There is not a single real number for ''x'' that can get us -8. This is why you can't find the log of a negative number. The log of 0 is also UNDEFINED. You can't get 0 by raising anything to another number. :D

OpenStudy (marcelie):

im confused lol z

OpenStudy (ac3):

still need help?

OpenStudy (marcelie):

yes.

OpenStudy (marcelie):

@Directrix please explain to me

Directrix (directrix):

>>please explain to me The part about not taking the log of a negative number or the question you posted? @marcelie

OpenStudy (marcelie):

the question i posted

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