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Prove that \[\lim_{x \rightarrow4} x^2-5=11\] given \[\epsilon=1\] We have to prove the statement \[0<|x-x_{o}|<\delta \implies |f(x)-L|<\epsilon\] \[0<|x-4|<\delta \implies |x^2-5-11|<1\] \[0<|x-4|<\delta \implies |x^2-16|<1\] Consider the inequality \[|x^2-16|<1\]\[-1<x^2-16<1\]\[15<x^2<17\]\[\sqrt{15}<|x|<\sqrt{17}\] In the near neighbourhood of \[x_{o}=4\] We have \[|x|=x\] thus \[\sqrt{15}<x<\sqrt{17}\] Now we have to fit the inequality \[4-\delta<x<4+\delta\] Into the interval (sqrt(15),sqrt(17)) For this we equate the left and right sides of both inequalities \[4-\delta=\sqrt{15} \space \space , \space \space 4+\delta=\sqrt{17}\]\[\delta=4-\sqrt{15} \space \space , \space \space \delta=\sqrt{17}-4\] We thus take delta to be the minimum of the values \[\delta=\min(4-\sqrt{15},\sqrt{17}-4)=\sqrt{17}-4\] Thus for \[\delta=\sqrt{17}-4\] or any smaller positive value, the inequality \[0<|x-4|<\delta\] will automatically make \[\sqrt{15}<x<\sqrt{17}\] Hold good but this inequality is the same as \[|x^2-16|<1\] Thus we have found delta greater than 0 for some given epsilon greater than 0 such that \[0<|x-4|<\delta \implies |x^2-16|<1\] \[\implies \lim_{x \rightarrow 4}x^2-5=11\]
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