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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Help with a question for a medal? (I have part of it solved. I just need help with the rest)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have the derivative. I just need help finding the zeroes

OpenStudy (amistre64):

and what did you get for your derivative?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[2\sec \theta(\tan \theta)+\sec^2 \theta\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

so, 2sec(tan+sec) is equal to zero, or undefined, give us critical points right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes

OpenStudy (amistre64):

recall that sec = 1/cos and tan = sin\cos so when are these undefinied?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

When cos=0?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

correct and to determine the zero .. well 1/cos is never equal to zero since the top of the fraction is always 1 tan + sec = 0 or rather, sin + 1 = 0 is what we have to look for right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry. My page just randomly timed out and reloaded.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and yes. (though I have to admit that I am terrible at recalling the trig identities)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

trig is like 98% memorization

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yep, that's why I suck at it

OpenStudy (amistre64):

so our critical points of interest are;when cos=0, when sin=-1, and at out endpoints

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How would we solve that?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

then we are asked to determine when f'=pi

OpenStudy (amistre64):

those are basic trig stuff. use a unit circle if you must.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay. Just a second

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so cos=0 at pi/2 and sin=-1 at 3pi/2

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yes, and cos=0 at 3pi/2 but thats a bit redundant eh :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh yeah that too

OpenStudy (amistre64):

2sec tan + sec^2 = pi this one might not be so simple to do ... 2sin + 1 --------= pi cos^2 hmm

OpenStudy (amistre64):

might have a bad zero ... forgot about the 2 i think 2sin+1 = 0, sin = -1/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so sin would actually be 2pi/3 or 4pi/3?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

60 degrees ... yeah

OpenStudy (amistre64):

4pi/3 and 5pi/3 .... is what im getting in my mind sin is negative on the bottom part of the circle

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I believe I misread the circle...so 210 and 330 degrees?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

180+60, and +120 240 and 300

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm looking on the 3rd page of here: http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/pdf/Trig_Cheat_Sheet.pdf by the way, if that helps.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yep, 240 and 300 should give us zeros, and 270 should be undefined, and then our endpoint of 0 and/or 2pi all give critical values

OpenStudy (anonymous):

240 makes sense but why 300? I though we were looking for -1/2, or maybe I'm missing something?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

ugh .. nah, its me. im trying to remember trig and confusing the issue :) sin = -1/2 that is when the y coord is -1/2 on the unit circle you posted 210 and 330

OpenStudy (amistre64):

|dw:1448927874484:dw|

OpenStudy (amistre64):

our reference angle is 30 degrees, not the 60 i mistook it for ... sigh

OpenStudy (amistre64):

cos=0 at pi/2 and 3pi/2 for the undefinied

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That makes sense

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So sin would be 210 and 330?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yes and as for the next part of it, the mean value thrm works on continuous functions ... we have an undefined part of the interval at pi/2 which would cause us some issue.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So if it's not continuous, we can't do the mean theorem correct?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

it does not apply, correct

OpenStudy (amistre64):

our graph is something like this, notice that slope between 0 and pi .... due to the discontinuity there is no x=c such that f'= pi |dw:1448928217252:dw|

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