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Mathematics 24 Online
OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

Find the equation for the graph shown. Please no direct answers, I'd really like to learn this :)

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

OpenStudy (danjs):

it looks like the tangent function...

OpenStudy (danjs):

recall, the tangent is the opposite over adjacemt, or tan(a) = y/x on the unit circle

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

okay

OpenStudy (danjs):

the vertical lines are where the tangent is undefined, when x=0, you can't have 0 in the denominator

OpenStudy (danjs):

for the normal tan(a) = y/x x can not be zero, that occurs at angles, 90 and 270,

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

okay

OpenStudy (danjs):

or pi and 3pi/2 rad

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

We can already tell that there will be no vertical shift...

OpenStudy (danjs):

a more general form for the tangent function is y = A*tan(Bx + C) + D seen that before?

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

Yes!

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

I love those formulas! :D

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

Wait, don't tell meh

OpenStudy (danjs):

A is amplitude B is period C is phase shift D is vertical shift

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

No..pi/b is period I thought?

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

and -c/b is phase shift?

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

I'm so confused...period is the only thing different between tan and cos/sin functions..

OpenStudy (danjs):

graph y=a*(b*x + c) + d here and hit create for all 4 a,b,c,d then slide around the values https://www.desmos.com/calculator

OpenStudy (danjs):

you will start to see how each changes the thing

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

I love desmos!

OpenStudy (danjs):

y=tan(x) is just when a,b, = 1 and c.d = 0

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

okay

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

Would it be like y=tan(1/2x + something) ?

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

Wait...y=tan(1/2x+1pi/2) correct?

OpenStudy (danjs):

what is the period of the graph

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

2pi right?

OpenStudy (danjs):

remember, the tangent has a period of pi

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

yeah, but the graph has a period of 2pi it looks like...

OpenStudy (danjs):

it repeats every pi rad for tan(x), and so does that graph, the period is not changed

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

I'm so confused...

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

If it was every pi, it would be at 0 and 2pi as well

OpenStudy (danjs):

unlike sin and cos whose period is a full circle 2pi, the tangent has a period of pi.

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

yeah...

OpenStudy (danjs):

the graph also has a period of pi, notice each time it crosses the x-axis it is pi further

OpenStudy (danjs):

the period is unchanged B=1, it is not shifted up/down D=0

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

I know it doesn't have a vertical shift...

OpenStudy (danjs):

tan(x) crosses the x axis when y=tan(x) = 0 , or when sin(x)=0

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

http://prntscr.com/99yqd9

OpenStudy (danjs):

the graph of the normal tan(x) function has vertical asmytopes at pi/2 +n*pi/2 points it crosses the x-axis at 0, pi , 2pi ...n*pi

OpenStudy (danjs):

this graph is not shifted up/down, or left, right

OpenStudy (danjs):

it is just the graph of y = tan(x)

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

oh...

OpenStudy (danjs):

yeah, the amplitude is also 1, recall the tangent(pi/4) = 1, here it is for every pi/4 past the intercepts

OpenStudy (danjs):

maybe go through these short vids to understand a bit better.. https://www.khanacademy.org/math/trigonometry/trig-function-graphs

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

Tanks mate

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

thanks***

OpenStudy (danjs):

welcome, here is a summary shet if you want

OpenStudy (danjs):

once you learn the unit circle and what it is, that is pretty much trig , everything is kinda from that

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

Thanks...

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

Trig isn't my friend lol

OpenStudy (danjs):

it will click one day, probably after the class is over and you doing other maths.. lol that how it works

OpenStudy (haleyelizabeth2017):

LOL yep! It sucks...the time you need it to make sense it doesn't x'D...I was like this last year with Algebra 2 haha

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